The Study Of Modern Chinese Literary Critics(2000-2009)

Research from 2000 to 2009 contemporary literary criticism,the first to face a very important question:how objects included in the contemporary history of the conditions of research areas.In the 1980s already discussed whether to write the history of contemporary literature in recent years,the new century literature on the topic of discussion,but also focused on whether it can become a concept of literary history.However,the concept of academic,literary history,especially the new century literature,contemporary literature study has become a significant growth.In addition,the 2000-2009 decade as a natural time segmentation,although does not have a strong academic discussion,but the moment the problem of sorting and analysis in real time,but also is a more important job.The current research 2000-2009 Literary Criticism monograph is relatively small,more literary criticism is a long time in one part of the study,or Selected Papers.If the national authorities intervene and integration seen as the momentum of 17 years'(1949-1966)development of literary criticism,liquidation to the extreme politicization of the Cultural Revolution Literature seen as a help of 1980s' literary criticism,the economy attraction seen as the movements of 1990s' literary criticism,then the period of this decade of the new century and contemporary literary criticism,its power is three kinds of forces shift,each array,parallel pluralistic situation.From Critical Resources view,Marxism,Western,Chinese modern,contemporary,ancient criticism resources are being used;morphological see from criticism,the country's political stance,literature stand,commercial standpoint,have each sound and each have involved.This decade of contemporary literary criticism in the 1990s has been the mental state presents a literary criticism traveling background,literary criticism in the 1980s and 1990s for the transition,the new variable is also the first decade of the new century precipitated the results,and this results,has become the decade of contemporary literary criticism resources and starting point.In addition to this ideology,inherited on the resource,the new century,the face of decades of literary criticism in the external environment is also a new change.Thus,to study the new century decade of contemporary literary criticism,we must first be clear that the period of a decade of the new century and contemporary literary criticism is not a dramatic change,it has a certain continuity,both the continuation of social culture and ideology generation,also includes a personal academic critics generate ideas.In addition,new century literary criticism environment lead to new changes,these new factors and criticism own pace together,form a concerted effort to promote the development and generation of literary criticism.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to clean up the details of the new century trends in literary criticism,and show the development of the new century context.How to effectively study of a decade of the new century literary criticism?Literary criticism from a large number of research books finishing can be seen,different periods of literary criticism have different characteristics,the corresponding research also have different forms and structures,the most prominent is the study of modern literary criticism mostly critics personal criticism combed for clues development,and 17years of literary criticism from the perspective of the relationship between literature and politics into this period to highlight the context of literary criticism.Specifically,in a trace to its source,in the form of contemporary literary criticism to why there is such a way of thinking and hotspots tend to think about the direction of the new century,could become a way entering the new century literary criticism.This thesis is divided into three chapters,the first chapter clean up three ideological cultural discussions in 1990s and the new century cultural criticism keywords,looking back after 1989 cultural ideology,three different levels of contestation of different arguments,which in fact is a the logical link layer to promote.These three debates,if contacting in the germinal point,respectively,namely Zheng Min presented on the Chinese reform and conservative radical contestation;humanism discussion behind the term appeared in the market critics,intellectuals stance and attitude;literary critics who cross the discussion Neoliberalism and the New Left discussion.Humanism discussion and radical and conservative discussion occurred almost simultaneously,different is,the latter is gradually spreading from the historians,while the former outset large span disciplines to expand the discussion.The discussion of human spirit,being defined by latecomers as a value standpoint differentiation,a matter of moral and ethical discussion,is because in the human spirit discussion,the reasons for discrepancies and differences also include how to recognize era.Although at the time of the discussion focused more on how to build their own intellectual values,how to establish their value specification in this commercial society which has been lost in the moment.But in the late 1990s,resulting in a focus on the right moment discussion of social cognition,which is the New Left and liberal discussion.It is because the idea of culture in the 1990s,caused contemporary literary criticism continuing to think of these issues and concerns,discuss globalization,localization and nationalization,as well as new developments in overseas Chinese literature,regional literature,literary criticism such as the importance of language trends become possible.The second chapter focuses on combing the concept of Contemporary Literature and interaction with Contemporary Literature Criticism.The turn of the new century form of literary criticism,contributed to its formation,transformation of a myriad of factors,including changes in the concept of literary history of the new century contemporary literary criticism which has some influence.First,the change of concept of literary history will produce reinterpretation of classic works previously,and in this interpretation process,the formation of the new models and new ways of thinking respected method,will affect the current works of literary criticism of the current aesthetic orientation and criticism tendencies.Secondly,in the process of change in the ideology of literary history,which derived from the research methods and perspectives,will also have an impact on the current criticism.In 1999,two works of literary history have been published,namely "Chinese Contemporary Literature"by Hong Zicheng and "Chinese Contemporary Literature Course" by Chen Sihe."New Course in Chinese Contemporary" by DONG Jian,Ding Fan and Wang Binbin therefore,are relatively mature literary history text,and impacting on the generation of literary criticism.In this literary history perspective,we can see in the decade of the new century,important criticisms phenomena,such as literary studies on 17years molding,"return to the 1980s" put forward under what circumstances,Literary Criticism underlying ideological and cultural background,the new molding and deconstruction of the Enlightenment and the current criticism of the concepts used in the usual paradigm is how to generate and criticism.The first two chapters attempt from the inheritance and development of literary criticism of the ideological and cultural aspects to examine the appearance of the new century,while the third chapter focuses the new century contemporary literary criticism itself,which including criticism of aphasia and new aesthetic factors investigated.Aphasia here does not refer to Chinese and Western Cultural Circles theoretical relationship,but rather refers to the criticism that can not be covered by the new literary aesthetic phenomena.The gap between literature and the criticism,in fact,shows the emergence of new aesthetic factors and the adapt to the contemporary literary criticism.Moreover,as technology advances,network,television increasing influence on literature,but also the characteristics of different media interaction between.It seems from the criticism,media criticism impact on the traditional criticism,critics concerns generate a new film critics pointing.At the same time,these new critics phenomenon,not only to show the visual image tendency,but also show the daily culture,secularization tendencies,which also brought new criticism theory.More importantly,these factors also contributed to the adjustment of the new way of criticism itself.If we say that the concept of literary history adjustments is triggered by the way of criticism of the concept clean-up and review historical continuity,then the adjust of new critical theory criticism resource is to show concerns for the new century itself.