Research On Pre-Qin Historical Origins In Records Of The Historian

Archaeology has developed rapidly in years,has obtained great achievements,especially developed and published batches of pre-Qin dynasty and Qin-Han bamboo slips,for our research on pre-Qin history provides very important new material.These new materials for our ancient history study provides new opportunities,current research has progressed quite in-depth.Many involved in the published case studies about Records of the Historian,through contrasting research,some underground and aboveground records are confirmed,some are in doubt.With the advent of new materials and related research,the historian in Records of the Historian is no longer called "single evidence",and many records are debatable points.This prompted us to pre-Qin history study in the past and academic history of the Records of the Historian need for new thinking and research.This paper aims to "Dual Evidence Method" of "correction",in response to"unearthed rewrite ancient history" call for using archaeology,especially the use of excavated bamboo slips and the facts contained in Records of the Historian for comparison studies.Combining intellectual history and political history,from the angle of historiography analysis research on for underground information when compared to "dubious",researching the historical sources in the Records of the Historian and discussing Sima Qian’s "into one of the words" connotation,as well as analyzing the historical writing in Records of the Historian.This helps us to deepen the research on pre-Qin history study and further research on historical conclusions.This article discusses is divided into four parts,the first part of the methodology discussed in this article,the "Dual Evidence Method" and the research on Records of the Historian.Study on historical issues and dilemma faced by Sima Qian,and in the study of the Records of the Historian "Dual Evidence Method" application problems.In the second part of article,the archaeological material is mainly used to study the history of pre-Qin dynasty in Records of the Historian.Due to the Records of the Historian relates to pre-Qin history section is very extensive,is unable to fully discuss,which we select the issue as important and representative case for investigation.Using literature and excavated materials,study the Records of the Historian related to Yu in records and facts.Compare Yu details in Records of the Historian and archaeological evidence,exploring on the authenticity of the flood and water management issues in the era of Yu.In the third part of article,the archaeological material is mainly used to study the history of pre-Qin dynasty in Records of the Historian.On the systematic studies of the history and culture of Qin,around records in Records of the Historian of the Qin dynasty compare with archaeological materials,from a long-time observation study about the origins of Qin people,succession to the throne,the demise of the Qin State and other issues.The fourth part of article focuses on reconsideration of Records of the Historian and Sima Qian’s achievement.Using "Dual Evidence Method" to study the causes of Records of the Historian worship the virtuous monarch,and "uphold the Huang-Lao"ideology,to probe into Sima Qian’ life,and the background of the historical records.Study on Sima Qian’s academic origins and ideals,political attempts,thoughts in the period of Emperor Wu and "Academic contends" as well as the political environment of Sima Qian and other related issues.Combined with archaeological research "into one of the words" in the "worship of the Qin Dynasty","anti-Qin Dynasty" and"praising the Han Dynasty",as well as "into one of the words" and Sima Qian’s tragic life.Systematic summary of the previous part of the article,after further proof of the meaning of Sima Qian’s "into one of the words".This articles designed to study on pre-Qin history,as well as the records of the historian and Sima Qian had a new awareness and understanding.