Research On The Fires Of Southern Song Dynasty

The two song in the history of China,which fires are constant,especially Lin'an as the Southern Song Dynasty emperor "in line",is the economic and cultural center.The fires occurred many times,the influence is alarming,according to statistics about Lin'an fires records that are more than 90 times as many as the number of its occurrence,the number of even a few thousand million more than 10 timesare happended,the hundreds of major fires are happended nearly 30 times,the fires time often continue all night and even spread a few days,some fire almost burned the hole town.When the Southern Song Dynasty people comes to the fires,they felt scared deeply.I do everything collect the calendar In the history of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires records,trying to study the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires and all the other probems.I am trying to divide this paper into four parts,for the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires and related issues.The first part is an overview of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires,the relationship between the two-way function analysis of fire and fires,a complete overview of ancient books for the first record about Lin'an fires;The second part is about the realise of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires disaster and disaster reason,a guiding role to form awareness of fire on the fire disaster relief behavior,analysis of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires disaster caused by Yin and Yang five elements and disaster on the scourge god,this may reflect the guiding role at the time of the fire disaster caused by the concept of understanding fire relief,also from the natural environment of the hazard factors,hazard factors in the social environment and others to comprehensively and objectively analyze the cause of the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires disaster caused by the three aspects of natural environment,including geographical location,climate,social environment including building dense,not up to the building between the fire demand and the building,Materials are mainly made of wood or even more "seats Lin'an house",with the universal and careless use of fire,religious affairs frequently worshipping Buddha and Taoist temple is flourishing with fires hazard,the night market boom night as day,the combination of these factors led to the frequent fire of Lin'an in the Southern SongDynasty;and the festival with fire,war,and other individuals are the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires accident factors;The third part is the consciousness and measures to deal with the fires of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty,as one of the human beings to deal with disasters,not only need to take preventive measures,and the need to post disaster relief disaster.Before setting a perfect management system,strengthen the Lin'an fires prevention infrastructure construction,enhance the ability of Lin'an city fires disaster;adopt flexible and effective fire fighting tactics;disaster by disaster remove,tax-free through the emperor,give money and aid,also pay attention to the civil power,such as people,the power of merchants is a supplement to the government relief measures.The government relief measures,relief actions to create conditions for civil reconstruction.To understand the ability and relief of the fires prevention at the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an,and to perfect and supplement the current lack of in-depth study of the Lin'an fires in Southern Song dynasty;The fourth part is the fire of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty,made anobjective analysis from the Southern Song Dynasty Lin'an fires relief and measures ofbreakthrough and negative effects.Fires relief consious and measures to break the rule of fire disaster and relief forces a profound understanding of social,professional and higher degree of fires,but also has some limitations.The fires of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty when the world and future generations of people have had a psychological fear,the vernacular novels in song and Yuan Dynasties until the Ming Dynasty through,are constantly spread,deeply left in the cultural memory among the people,in addition,the Southern Song Dynasty in Lin'an prone fires situation,although the clear of fires official responsibility and award a penalty.However,it can not prevent the fire or fire officials because it is not timely fires caused more serious.Because of the development level of science and technology and the actual situation at that time,the consciousness and measures of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty the breakthrough to deal with fires is still worthy of recognition.