Study On The Poems Of Literati In Mountain In Tang Dynasty

Poems of literati in mountain comes from the literati culture and hermit culture based on the delivery times weak.Poems of literati in mountain is the literati for various reasons for scholars who living in the mountains with a series of activities,including reading during the study in mountain forest.From the identity of poetic creator,mainly include the examinees of the imperial examination and literati officials.The wind of seclusion in Tang Dynasty promoted the flow of some social strata.On talent election,since Wei and Jin dynasty the nine-rank system disappear.The trend of poor commoner became ranking officials came to prevailing.From the background of poet,many literati and scholars enter the official career by reading in mountain.And they keep a closely relationship with official career.With many refined scholars reading in mountain,some of them choose famous mountain to review Confucian classics,some of them learn how to writing poetry from famous monks,some of them choose temples to solve the living problems.At this time,they left many poetry about reading in mountain and this form a part of literati in mountain.After the literati pass the imperial examination,many of them obtain official position.They like to choose mountain villa to relax themselves.The peaceful and quite environment provide a position in psychological to let scholars escape the reality.Beside this side,the mountain villa far away from the downtown geographically.And this become another component of poems of literati in mountain.The scholars in Tang Dynasty broke the class consciousness of good person is free of poor and bad person without clans,but they inherited the culture grade of literati culture.At this time,because of the major group of authors changed,the poems of literati in mountain appear to new content.That is chatting in the field,reading at midnight,scenery of herb garden,picking the melon while embrace grandchildren and so on.These new features added secular sentiment to poetry of the Tang Dynasty.The poems of literati in mountain in Tang Dynasty promote the fix of aesthetic standard of scholar bureaucrat class.And it also shaped the spiritual cultivation of this class.This paper,from the whole of the Tang Dynasty is in fashion,whether it is from the beginning of the Tang dynasty to the end of Tang Dynasty,is accompanied by a number of scholars in mountain.These scholars to study in learning as a daily life,with the daily life is a lot of landlords and rich peasants in the intellectual chambers.These literati passed the imperial examination and obtain court official position,living in the capital of Tang Dynasty near the other regions,start living a hermit leisure life.Create a new feature of the culture in the Tang Dynasty.This dissertation is divided into four chapters.The first chapter of this paper introduces the concept of mountain poetry,determine clear mountain pastoral poetry and landscape poetry in the same and different places,including different identity of poets and creative features.The second chapter describes this meaning.To find the influence of poems of literati in mountain to poets' action that living in mountain,with the literati culture and hermit culture in different dynasties form an ebb and flow relationship from the social and historical background.The third chapter investigate poetry content.Sorting out the classification of creative types,classified as reading in mountain,independent fate,bitter emotion,idyllic pleasure,pavilion banquet,monk' visit and detached hermitage.The fourth chapter study on the poetry create new content and features in a new era,in succession to hermit poetry after Wei and Jin dynasties.Respectively from several aspects that poetry antithesis,scenery description,lyric features and fusion of feelings with natural setting maturing in art.At the same time,through the mountain life of Tang poetry writing range again to life and these are the value and contribution of Mountain poetry in the history of poetry.