Study Of The Heterogeneity Of China And Japan Culture

China and Japan in the neighboring countries of the narrow strip of water, and the exchanges in various fields for a long time, has had a big influence on each other. In particular, exchanges and the influence of the surface of the culture, as both can not be ignored, is steeped up in everyday life.Human beings, is said to be the only organisms to know the shame, consciousness of shame is a consciousness with anyone, is the heart. Ruth Benedokuto Mr. of the United States grew in his book "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword", "culture of shame" to Japan, Western is defined as a "crime of culture", it was discussed both relatively. This inherited, research on research and Japanese theory about the "sin of culture" and the "culture of shame" has been raised. When viewed from these studies, Japan has been seen as a national to especially emphasize the shame. However, not done little comparative study of the "culture of shame" is between the East Asian cultural areas that is the source of the same culture. In particular, China is also compared to Japan also is the study of their own "culture of shame" has been actively carried out, China and Japan of the comparative study for the "culture of shame" is not done nearly. Shame is said to name there in the back is the table. In other words, if the debate "culture of shame" is the must explore the "culture of the name". Mr. Mikisaburo Mori advances the systematic research on the "name" in the "culture of the" name "," shame ",was further discussed the culture of China as a "culture of the name". Chinese society of modern and contemporary has been referred to as a "face-saving society," but what kind of relationship is a "face" that is popular that the "culture of the name". In most studies on the "face", but research not a few of the "name of culture" and its formation process also said that the traditional culture of China.Setsuron is, the issue that defines the Chinese culture to the "culture of the name", and the "culture of the name" to the traditional culture of China, have advanced research in emphasis to explore the origin, it was Essay also to differences of culture of China and Japan in the name. And, also analyzed for also becomes the history of the transition began to fashion gradually "face". Japan for the issue referred to as a "culture of shame", China is the originator of the "culture of shame", the origin of the "culture of shame" of China on the basis of Confucian thought, formation, and explore, such as development. In addition, the difference between the thin and the Japanese of shame consciousness of shame consciousness of modern Chinese were analyzed. As a result, China and the "culture of shame" and the "culture of the name" of Japan is seen a lot in common, each one changing times, due to the influence of the region, was developed together with its own characteristics. However, respect for the each other their own culture, it has been found that it is also possible to find a clue of reducing of understanding and communication disorders.China and the Japanese culture that belong to the same East Asian cultural sphere is, in the mutual influence, formation, has been evolved. In particular, there are many common points for the "culture of shame" and "name culture", there are many well together differences. The traditional folk song of Japan "flowers Sakuragi, a person samurai" is touted as, "Japanese spirit" was established as a word that symbolizes the Japanese national spirit. Bushido is a unique identification system in Japan by the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate. This by the class system, ethics and moral norms and values based on the samurai is a ruling class in feudal society since the early modern period of Japan have been established. Nitobe is "Bushido," "to Bushido, compassion, loyalty, justice, honor, such as heart hate Katsumi and cowardice have been included," he said. In this way Bushido is made up by a number of virtues, was interpretation that it was those with a high spirituality.For the feature that honor feeling and loyalty such as Japan feudal samurai are attached, such as trend honor feeling of the Chinese feudal samurai to change mainly to reverence under it and patrimonial represented by "Isamu", several it is difficult to find similarities in Kano surface. Source of Bushido is the teaching of AnaHajime, but it has received a significant impact from Buddhism and Shinto. Although the source of the "culture of shame" in China, different characteristics of each period by the changing times, due to the influence from the inside and outside of the differences and their national soil to grow their own culture, about the "culture of shame" of the two countries It was also found that the differences can be seen in some of the surface. Rather than frightening that there is a difference in various fields between the two countries, precisely because there is a presence of these differences, we finely blind date with each other, to respect each other, still not be able to advance the understanding of each other.