Study On Red And Green Color Of "MoHeLe" Porcelain Dolls In The Song And Jin Dynasty

"MoHeLe" can be traced back to the early Tang Dynasty,its name comes from missing records,or for “Mahoraga”,“Mah?k?la”,obviously is not an inherent Chinese names,but the transliteration of loanwords." MoHeLe " in the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties,is a part of the Buddhist activities,which exists as the support,in order to achieve the purpose of having a child.The Song Dynasty,“MoHeLe” mainly as the seasonal goods and toys and ornamental type.It is a day in the Tanabata Festival as folk Qiqiao,begging child customs to send.In the Tanabata Festival after they become general children watch type toys,lost the meaning of the Gregorian calendar.As a prayer of seasonal items,the image is only holding the Dutch boy like;As an ornamental toy,They have different styles,have children,infant,puppet show theme toys.The Song and Jin red and green color of " MoHeLe " development period as cut in point,explore China " MoHeLe " the origin that the Indian Buddhism myth "Mahakala" God with the Chinese traditional culture of "boy worship" concept of fit,to meet the folk "begging child" will produce."MoHeLe " performance in a variety of forms,as a popular subject at that time,in the red and green color porcelain,jade carving,painting have development.It reveals that the popular areas are the political and economic center of the Song and Jin Dynasty,and the sales methods are mainly in the form of "off",and the retail or wholesale of different specifications.And their prices are not consistent.Song and Jin red and green color of "MoHeLe " is actually half half ceramic pottery texture and improved whiteness of porcelain pottery coating is needed,The color features highlight color collocation as gaudy colors,with yellow color and black color as the ornament.The decoration is not only abstract,but also exquisite and realistic."MoHeLe" hair have different degrees of shaving,facial modeling.Song and Jin "MoHeLe" porcelain dolls is representative of the Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty Cizhou ceramic art development and prosperity,it is produced in the Central Plains culture and prairie culture collision and blend of unique works.But with the decline of Cizhou kiln,the variation of varieties of toys,class aesthetic entertainment,thought the Ming and Qing Dynasties,"MoHeLe" gradually out of the public eye.