| Construction of a scientific theory of the relationship between human and nature is the inherent essence of ecological civilization construction. On this issue, the previous extremely Anthropocentric and Natural Centrism are biased. Re-examining the relationship between human and nature of Natural Centrism (as the opposition of anthropocentrism) gains no real reconciliation between human and nature. In fact, Nature Centrism has not been widely accepted because of criticism of Anthropocentric Centrism. On the contrary, Natural Centrism adhering to the absolute dominant position of the "objects" and Holism is controversial, particularly which arises the doubts about the operability. In this context, Marx’s theory which concerned with the relationship between human and nature has been attached great importance. Marx’s practical materialism dealing Anthropocentric and Natural Centrism for a tolerant, open historical attitude,and deepening and developing Marxist view of nature has become a consensus of the theory efforts.Marxist theory of nature as Zeitgeist achieves the path of Natural Centrism transcendence in value, cognitive and practical way. Practical wisdom provides appropriate thinking mode and practice approaches for scientific construction for human and nature and socialist ecological civilization.This paper is divided into six parts. The first part provides the background, research status, research, research ideas and methods and possible innovation; The second part examines the theory of naturalistic center position. That is, the natural value theory of "internal", "holism" cognitive style and the realization of the "fear of life" path; The third part clarifies the mere existence of values, epistemology, and practice theory and the theory of Centrism dilemma. The fourth part reviews the theoretical characteristics, the spirit of criticism and dialectical thinking, such as conflict of subject and object, whole and individual issues of Marxist practical view of nature.The fifth part is that this positive spirit of practical reason makes the Marxist theory of the relationship between man and nature show the transcendence for the natural centrism mainly in three aspects:achieving the scale of material and human scale unification, unification holism and individualism, achieving unity between man and nature and the human and social relations. The Sixth part illustrates contemporary significance of the Marxist view of nature from theoretical and practical significance of the Marxist view of nature. |
