A Study On The Archeology Of The Warriors And Horses Of Southwest Han Dynasty

Work figurines are a type of burial pottery figurines,are engaged in various types of labor figurines,or hand tools,or show all kinds of labor status.The tomb unearthed in the work of figurines,is the product of the ancient funeral concept,but also the embodiment of social outlook.As an important physical material,the figurines can reflect the political,economic,cultural and other aspects of the society as real and vividly.As a supplement and mutual confirmation of the literature,it is undoubtedly of great historical value,and the figurines themselves are rich The image of the characteristics of exquisite and delicate production technology also has a high artistic value.ln the Han Dynasty and the southwest region,on the basis of the culture of Bashu,a variety of cultural factors,including the Han culture,formed a unique cultural unit.In addition to the rare cliffs and cash cow trees in other areas,Also unearthed a large number of labor figurines,the types of labor figurines are very rich,from the late Western Han Dynasty to Shuhan period has continued.Therefore,the archaeological materials unearthed in the southwest Han Dynasty unearthed the archaeological materials systematically,and the distribution of the territory of the figurines,type,the evolution of the times and compared with other regions and other aspects of research,is conducive to our more in-depth understanding of the Southwest The characteristics of the figurines and the social outlook reflected in the workhouses.The article first combs the discovery of the figurines,and summarizes the distribution of the figurines in time and space.It is found that the figurines of the southwest region are mainly distributed in four relatively concentrated areas,namely,Sichuan Plain and its surroundings and Xichang area,Chongqing Three Gorges area,Dali of Yunnan,Chenggong and Zhaotong and the southwestern part of Guizhou The And presents the characteristics of the number of artifacts unearthed in the Chengdu Plain and its surrounding areas and the Tombs of the Three Gorges area in Sichuan,and the number of unearthed figurines in the two regions.And with the development of the times,the development of the middle and late Han Dynasty figurines reached a prosperous period.The number of the figurines reached the maximum,the most abundant type,the widest range and the different expansion trends in different regions.Secondly,because there is no uniform standard for the definition of labor figurines,the article classifies labor figurines according to the tools,labor conditions and labor occasions of labor figurines,and divides them into two categories of agricultural production and domestic work Large class,and according to the specific form and then detailed division.Among them are engaged in agriculture such as holding figurines,holding hoe figurines,holding figurines,holding sickle figurines,holding figurines,hammering figurines,stalks and figurines,carrying figurines and horses and figurines.The figurines of the household work can be divided into kitchen figurines,domestic deer figurines and masters of the interior.The figurines,the figurines,the figurines,thefigurines,the figurines,the figurines and the pestle,and the like.,Awesome figurines and so on.According to the characteristics and types of the figurines,the work of figurines is divided into three stages:the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty,the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty,and the late Eastern Han Dynasty.From the whole we can see that the figurines from simple to complex,from coarse to fine era of development trends.Thirdly,through the full understanding of the number and type of labor figurines in the southwest region,the comparison of the work figurines with other regions will be divided into six regions,which will be divided into six regions,which are concentrated in the country.West,Henan,the two lakes and southern Henan,Shandong and northern Jiangsu,Lingnan and Hebei.Through the comparison of the types of work,the number,the form,the production technology and so on to explain the regional relations between the different regions and the geographical uniqueness.Through the comparative study,it is found that the artifacts unearthed in the southwest region are rich in quantity and type,and the figurines are taller than other areas,and the higher requirements of the work figurines are also put forward.Southwest region of the artifacts of the ancient and simple,it is not strictly the pursuit of the exact proportion,but lifelike,vivid and infectious.Pottery figurines of the expression is also most eyebrows stretch,smiling,which may also reflect the Han Dynasty in the southwest of the people's optimism and the stability of life.The artifacts unearthed in the southwest are mostly monolithic figurines and figurines,and the pottery figurines are characterized by their independence.Pottery figurines can be used in combination,but also with Peitang paddy or house model to express different labor scenes.Pottery figurines as the composition of its funeral concept of the props are used,the user free to buy,in the funeral occasionally with the tomb in the performance of the life scene.And the northern region for the performance of the grain processing process of the pottery figurines,mostly models of figurines with figurines,pottery figurines are mostly kneading,pottery figurines image only as part of the scene of the labor scene and ignore the shape of the pottery itself.Finally,through the unearthed figurines unearthed in the tombs to reflect the social outlook of the Han Dynasty,the work figurines as a burial device is not only a manifestation of the funeral culture of the tomb,but also the true feedback of social life.The emergence of the figurines along with the rise of the landlord manor was an indispensable part of the tombs,and thus became a powerful evidence of the economic characteristics of the Han Dynasty manor.Through the unearthed figurines unearthed in the Han Dynasty landlord manor life face and economic characteristics,and thus found that the tombs of the paradise of the work as a landlord manor farmer or slaves exist.