A Studyof Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses

In the context of economic globalization,the international situation and international relations show an increasingly complex situation,ideology has become an important place for international struggle.LouisAlthusser creatively proposed the function of ideological state apparatuses,revealing the capitalist maintenance of production relations reproduction of the operating mechanism.The study of Althusser ideological state apparatuses theory has great theoretical and practical significance for us to develop Marxist theory and strengthen the construction of socialist ideology.Althusser fully absorbed Marx's theory of ideology as a superstructure,and learned the theory of Gramsci,Lacan,on the basis of which he formed his ideological state apparatusestheory.He reveals the essence of the ideology state apparatuses to maintain class rule.The private sector(school,family,church)acts in the form of concealed penetration,exercising the functions of ideological state apparatuses.The theory developed the Marxist state machine theory,broadened the extension of Marxist ideology theory,and got rid of the traditional static understanding of the true and false relations of ideology,and deepened people's understanding of literary creation theory.Of course,the theory is also inadequate,the over-emphasis on the reproduction of production relations and the construction of the main body to show that the potential of economic tendencies,and weaken the ideological struggle in the field of class.The diversity of individuals in history is generalized as a false subject with the same trait.However,the theory revealed by Althusser is undoubtedly reasonable,which provides a useful reference for us to explore the construction of ideology.