A Study Of Loanwords In Chinese And Dongxiang

We chose Gansu County of Dongxiang province and the town of DaBan county before an on-the-spot investigation in Dongxiang County as the investigation point of language Chinese loanwords,the Dongxiang language Chinese loanwords.This paper mainly analyzes the phonetic features and lexical features of Dongxiang Chinese Loanwords This thesis is composed of seven parts:introduction,the first chapter,the second chapter,the introduction,conclusion and appendix?The first chapter summarizes the pronunciation characteristics of vowels and consonants in loanwords from Dongxiang and Chinese.The second chapter describes the lexical features of Dongxiang and Chinese Loanwords.It includes the structure of loanwords and the meaning of words.From the perspective of the form of loanwords mainly transliteration,transliteration plus annotation method and semitone half translation,hybrid word.After the Chinese words entered the Dongxiang language,the meaning of words appeared to be enlarged,narrowed and shifted.The third chapter is the key part of this thesis.This paper analyzes the current situation of the use of Dongxiang dialect from the synchronic perspective,and analyzes the changes of the borrowings of Dongxiang language and Chinese loanwords from a diachronic perspective 30 years ago.Through investigation,we have determined that Dongxiang language still has a strong vitality,and it is still an important communication tool for the Dongxiang nationality.In the past 30 years,there has been little change in the Dongxiang language and Chinese borrowings,especially in the elderly and women,and the use of loanwords varies among young people.The conclusion is a summary of the full text.The Dongxiang language Chinese loanwords from loanwords is an important source of rich vocabulary system;a language borrowed from the other national language without mechanical borrowing,always according to their own language features of organic subtly transformation;loanwords are culture bearers.