The Explore Of The Cai-sentence

Although the significance of �cai� is ethereal,the performance in the sentence is quantity,so it's a good way to analyze the characteristics of �cai� combined with examples.According to the different performance in the sentence,�cai� will be divided in three categories to discuss.Under the framework of �small triangle� theory,the research of the cai-sentence mainly includes four aspects.In the first three parts,each part introduce the characteristic of one kind of the cai-sentence,the fourth part is the comparative analysis of the three kinds of the cai-sentence.The first part is study of the cai₁-sentence.In structural form,we discuss characteristic of the front and behind of the �cai�,and also compare the difference between the X₁ and Y₁.We can analyze the language content from two angles of semantic features and cognitive aspects.During in the combination between the �cai� and the sensitive components of time and the number,the cai₁-sentence gradually formed a semantic combination fixed,as a �high X₁-cai₁� and �cai₁-low Y₁�.There is different between the level of subjective speculation and objective reflection in the cai₁-sentence at the cognitive level,with the help of the qualitative analysis of the degree of trust,the subjective speculation is 0<P{X₁-Y₁} <0.5,and the objective reflection is P{X₁-Y₁} =1.We can analyze the pragmatic value from two angles of the focus of sentence and the use of emotion.The focus of the cai₁-sentence is the topical focus,and then the cai₁-sentence can be used to express positive emotions,such as the happiness or surprise,can also be used to express negative feelings,such as the complaint and so on.The second part is the study of the cai₂-sentence.In the structure form,because the cai₂-sentence often appear in the sentence,so we mainly discuss the sentence structure of the cai₂-sentence,the relationship between the subject and the relative word,and the situation of the interchange between the former and the latter clause.The cai₂-sentence can be divided into two categories of the causal and the conditional sentences according to the different significance between the former and the latter clause.In the aspect of language,the semanticfeatures of the causal cai₂-sentence are transition and already,and the conditional cai₂-sentence are subjectivity,hypothesis and exclusiveness.In the cognitive level,there is different between the level of subjective speculation and objective reflection in the causal cai₂-sentence,the subjective speculation is 0<P{Y₂/N}<0.5,0.5<P{Y₂/X₂}<1,and the objective reflection is P{Y₂/N+X₂}=1.There is different between the level of subjective speculation and subjective intention in the conditional cai₂-sentence,the subjective intention is 0.5<P{Y₂/X₂}<1,and the subjective speculation is P{Y₂/X₂}=0.5.In the pragmatic value,the focus of the cai₂-sentence is the natural focus,and then the cai₂-sentence can be used to express the firm tone and the unwillingness.The third part is the study of the cai₃-sentence.We mainly focus on the structural features and the fixed collocation in the structure form.In the aspect of language,the semantic features of the cai₃-sentence are dialogism and negativity.There is different between the level of subjective speculation and objective reflection in the cai₃-sentence at the cognitive level,the subjective intention is P{S-Y₃}>0.5,and the objective intention is P{S-Y₃}<0.5.In the pragmatic value,the focus of the cai₃-sentence is the contrastive focus,and then the cai₃-sentence can be used to express the anger,criticize,grievance and helplessness.The fourth part is the comparative analysis of the three kinds of the cai-sentence.In the structure form,the structure and composition of the three kinds of the cai-sentence are not the same,but they are still similarity in the form.In the aspect of language,although the semantic features and cognitive levels of the three types of the cai-sentence are different,the relationship between them reflects the process of grammaticalization.In the aspect of language value,there are different in the types of pragmatic focus and the emotional application tothe three types of the cai-sentence.