On Wang Fuzhi 's View Of Nationalities From The "Du Tong Jian Lun"

The word "nationality" at the end of the 19 th Century did not appear in the Chinese vocabulary,ancient classics commonly used in "family","people","race","tribe" words to express the concept of people to live together in the concept of stability.In China's history,the way of development of different nationalities is different.Although some ethnic groups have been annihilated,but more ethnic groups have promoted and developed each other in the historical trend.In the course of this historical process,the Chinese ancestors formed the original view of the Barbarians and Xia dynasties.This concept of "Yi Xia Guan" has been developing and evolving into a traditional Chinese national relationship.Wang Fuzhi lived in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,when the national relationship was very tense,and from a strong sense of national misery,Wang Fuzhi began to look critically at the traditional national outlook.Wang Fuzhi's " Du Tong jian lun" is to " Zi zhi Tong jian " the historical facts contained to do a more comprehensive analysis from the Qin Dynasty to the Five Dynasties are discussed the political,military,national,ethical and legal aspects.The understanding about ethnic issues is the concentrated expression of national concept,has a profound impact on modern men and women with high ideals explore the national salvation Road,the author mainly divided into five aspects to discuss Wang Fuzhi's national view.The first is Wang Fuzhi's view of national accounts.Wang Fuzhi's national accounts concept embodied in the barbarians non orthodox view of writing and compiling Chinese thread the view of two aspects.The barbarians in the unorthodox view of writing,he suspected that the three series easy to take and criticize the theory,said the barbarians view is denied,made solemn judgment on the cycle refers to the fatalism.In the compilation of the deposit China thread view,he on the Qin and Han Dynasties,Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Sui and Tang Dynasties,Five Dynasties and three periods of national history,record and comment on the barbarians is based on discriminate Yi Xia ground.The second is Wang Fuzhi's national origin view.Wang Fuzhi's view of national origin is mainly embodied in two aspects: Yi Xia's view of evolution and the concept of distinguishing between Xia and Yi.In view of the evolution of Yi and Xia,he think Chinese civilization had animals,barbarians,Chinese civilization division of had three stages,the Yi Xia ethnic origin attributed to ancestral homeotic.In view of Yi Xia distinction,he believes that there exist differences between the Chinese nation and culture in the region,people living on the degree of development,the level of morality.The third is Wang Fuzhi's view of relationship between Xia and barbarian.Wang Fuzhi's Yi Xia view includes two aspects and meanwhile the concept of Yi Xia concept of prevention.Meanwhile in view,he advocated the education of the territory area but he opposed barbarians,the implementation of localization,and to help chinesization.In the defense of Yi Xia concept,he advocated the Yi Xia of its security,people do not enter the Chinese region,and he opposed there and Yi Xia between the upper and lower.The fourth is Wang Fuzhi's view of Xia and Yi frontier defense.Wang Fuzhi's Yi Xia concept is mainly reflected in the view of the border and border migration of people to close the country to international intercourse on two aspects.In view of his claim close the country to international intercourse,migration and the barbarians Zhaojun Yi Xia of its security,the purpose is to observe the anti Yi Xia,in the migration of people real view,he believes that immigration charge while for the construction of strengthening the border line of the great role.The fifth is Wang Fuzhi's Yi and Xia resort to arms in view.In view of Wang Fuzhi's Yi Xia careful use of forcesquash a revolt of two aspects.In his carefully view,he opposed war and kill people blind.In a counterinsurgency view,he advocated the pacification of the territory of the barbarians,on the domestic and foreign conquest against barbarians,had to surrender,reflects its noble national integrity.