Research On The Frame Effect Of Intertemporal Decision Making

In this paper,we discuss the influence of time distance on the interdisciplinary decision and the frame effect of gain and loss by setting the different time distance of the interdisciplinary decision task.On this basis,we introduce the factors of emotional initiation and cognitive load Impact on Intertemporal Decision Framework Effect.There are four experiments in this study:(1)pre-test: the use of intertemporal decision-making in the choice of titration procedures for the amount of interdiction decision-making tasks in the number of screening,and finally the selection rate of nearly 50% of the option as a formal experiment in the interdisciplinary decision material,pre-experimental results Get the framework "today received 80 yuan,a month after the 85 yuan",lost frame "deducted 20 yuan today,a month after deducting 15 yuan."(2)Experiment 1: Explore the effect of time distance on the interdisciplinary decision frame effect.In this experiment,2(intertemporal decision frame: frame,frame loss)× 2(time distance: recent,long-term)of the test design,the dependent variable for the subjects of the interdisciplinary decision preferences to choose the option of choice Number of people as a measure.The experimental results show that under the recent conditions,the frame effect of the intertemporal decision is significant,and the effect of the intertemporal decision frame is not significant under the long-term conditions.(3)Experiment 2: Explore the effect of different emotional initiation on the intertemporal decision frame effect.In this experiment,we use 2(interdisciplinary decision frame: frame,frame loss)× 2(time frame: recent,long)× 3(emotional start: active group,negative group,control group)mixed design,one.Emotional initiation was performed using an imaginary memory experiment and scored by a 5-point mood scale.After the emotional initiation task is completed,the interdisciplinary decision experiment is carried out.The experimental results show that the influence of different emotions pleasure on the intertemporal decision is significant under the recent framework.Under other conditions,the influence of emotion is not significant.Under different emotions,the frame effect is not found in the frame of the decision-making.(4)Experiment 3: Explore the effect of different cognitive load on the intertemporal decision frame effect.In this experiment,the mixed design of 2(intertemporal decision frame: frame,frame loss)× 2(time distance: recent,long)× 3(cognitive load: high cognitive load,low cognitive load)With experiment one The high and low group of cognitive load is completed by the string memory.The high cognitive load group completes the memory of 11 random numbers,and the low cognitive load group completes the memory of four random numbers.After the memory task is completed,the interdisciplinary decision is made test.The experimental results show that the influence of different cognitive load on the intertemporal decision is significant under the long-term framework.Under other cases,the effect of cognitive load is not significant.Under the high cognitive load,Frame framework effect,under other conditions,there is no framework effect.