An Analysis And Study On The Late Paleolithic Culture About Selemdga River Basin And Liao River Basin

The Northeast Asia including the northeast region in China,the Korean Peninsula,Japan and the south of Russia's far east,form the relatively independent area in physiognomy,climate,vegetation and so on,is one of the important channel about human migrated to the North Asia and the North America in the late pleistocene.The number of the Late Paleolithic sites in the area is rich and various,and it is helpful to realize human migration,cultural development and communication,according to analyze paleolithic of this area deeply.This paper takes basin as the research object,through contrasting with the Late Paleolithic about Liao river basin and Selemdga river basin,and analyzes cultures' similarity and different in traditional craft,sites' function,palaeoenvironment and cultural development in order to study whether the two basins have continuity.The article contains five parts.Chapter one,the Late Paleolithic's produce and environmental adaptability about Selemdga river basin and Liao river basin.This part mainly introduces area,climate,Environment physiognomy about in combination with palaeoenvironment and fauna for longitudinal research and transverse comparison.Selemdga river mainly flows through mountain,basin,plain,present forest and tundra landscape in late pleistocene.Liao river mainly flows through mountain and plain,present forest and prairie landscape in late pleistocene,meanwhile with a large area of water area and swamp.Overall,two basins' natural conditions ascendant,source of material rich,provides convenience for survival and development,at the same time,also we should understand that,human must adapt to the environment because of the difference about latitude and geological conditions.Chapter two,the Late Paleolithic culture characteristics about Selemdga river basin.This part mainly analyzes lithic tool kit characteristics of the Late Paleolithic sites on the Selemdga river from sites' overview,industrial type and sites' function in three aspects,and industrial type also can divide into three parts:raw material,technology and tool type.Because of the large number of sites and similar,so we choose four sites as analyze object,which are Abaikan,Stvor 53,Barkasnaya Sopka?and Pologaya Sopka.Putting forward some conclusions,such as raw material get from nearest,often use hammering technology,found microblades,should belong to produce tools' sites and so on.Chapter three,the Late Paleolithic culture characteristics about Liao river basin.This paper takes four sites of Liao river basin as analyze object,which are the east cave of Miaohoushan site,Xiaogushan site,the upper portion of Jinniushan site and Gulongshan site.Through analyzing industrial type and sites' function of Late Paleolithic culture about Liao river basin,we put forward some conclusions,such as raw material that gets from nearest,often using hammering and smashing technology,processing way consistent,taking flakes as blank,all of them should belong to resident sites and so on.Chapter four,the comparison of Late Paleolithic culture properties about Selemdga river basin and Liao river basin.This paper combines with the second and third chapters.It compares and analyzes cultural attribute of two basins from time,traditional craft,technology,process method,tool type,sites' function,cultural development and so on,in order to clarify communication and contact about Liao river basin's flakes industry and Selemdga river basin's microblades industry.Chapter five,conclusion.The main part summarizes conclusions,and outlook in the future.To the Late Paleolithic,Liao river basin already appears microblades,and it maybe developed industry of Selemdga river basin and existed human migration.At the same time,also we should expand the scope of the investigation and dig,strengthen academic communication,unify concepts,so as to make the theoretical research become more abundant.