The Error Analysis Of Delexical Verb “Jinxing”

Delexical verb is a kind of relatively special verbs in modern Chinese,its meaning has been falsified,and method of use is also unique.The teaching mission of delexical verb in modern Chinese teaching is "light" or "heavy",delexical verb for students,because of its significance to blur,more difficult to grasp,prone to errors.This article through studies the analysis of the errors made by students in HSK dynamic composition corpus corpus,analyzing reasons,summarizes the problems,Suggestions are put forward.This paper to interlanguage theory as the theoretical basis,the use of statistical analysis,comparative analysis,literature research and other research methods,first is pointed out that the selected topic reason and the significance of this paper,illustrate the research train of thought and language,etc.,and then from the Angle of ontology research,acquisition research overview of virtual research achievements of delexical verb "jinxing",and "jinxing" as a condition of the use of delexical verb exists(can pick up the object,adverbial characteristics and pragmatic conditions)simple description.Next into the focus of this article,namely,the general situation of the study combining delexical verb as well as representatives of delexical verb "jinxing" knowledge ontology research,screening finishing HSK dynamic composition corpus of corpora.Received bias corpora in article 122(including a repeat),misuse,omission,false add three types,the misuse of corpora,80,accounted for more than 66%,the most serious in bias type;Missing corpus article 17,accounted for 14%,the lowest;Add corpora in article 24,accounted for 20%.Misuse is one of the most,is mixed with class "shixing" verbs,students collocation and semantic of "jinxing" is not clear enough.Second language acquisition process will inevitably accompanied by the generation of bias,and causes of the errors is a variety of factors influence each other,"for use as a delexical verb" bias of the major causes of negative transfer of mother tongue and target language knowledge negative transfer,avoidance of students learning strategies,teachers' teaching and textbook writing problems,etc.Bias research purpose is to correct errors and improve the teaching.From the two aspects of learners and teachers,including teachers' classroom leading role,in terms of teaching method improvement,the teacher can do: pay attention to the overall understanding of virtual righteousness verb,according to the acquisition order of teaching,using comparative teaching method,practice writing more,etc.In this paper,at the end of this article is to "shixing" and "jinxing" as an example to make the classroom practice design.Based on the delexical verb "jinxing" explore the cause of errors,find the crux problem,adjust the teaching ideas,to develop a reasonable teaching strategy,improve the teaching effect.