An Investigation Report On Ancient Folk Houses And Ancient Tombs In Yumuzhai,Lichuan,Hubei Province

Yumuzhai,Located in the northwest of Lichuan City,Hubei Province,it is a Tujia ancient village.With the development of cultural relics and the survey of immovable cultural relics,a great deal of valuable Tujia people have been found in this area.Yumuzhai is the most intact Tujia Village Fort for domestic preservation,there is rich natural and cultural resources,well preserved military buildings and living buildings and building tombs,unique folk customs,and exquisite stone tombstone and strange ancient path along the cliff and cave culture.Among them,the local ancient houses and ancient tombs are exquisite,attracting many scholars to study it,which is the true embodiment of the local productive forces and the development of the nation.The study on the fish and wood village not only has a great effect on the development of the local tourism economy,but also has an important significance to the protection of the cultural heritage in Lichuan.In previous studies,the Yumuzhai ancient houses,ancient tombs and other aspects have not been systematically explored,researchers have paid more attention to individual ancient buildings or individual tombs,the lack of relative relations from the overall layout considerations of ancient houses and ancient tombs.The age of the ancient village in the town of wood and wood is from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.The tomb burial period began in the late Ming Dynasty,and was built in the Qing Dynasty and the reign of emperor guangxu.There are few studies on the age of the ancient relics of ancient tombs in the area of fish and wood.The author through the on-the-spot investigation of Yumuzhai local ancient dwellings,ancient tombs building,statistical analysis in the specific cultural relics,understand Yumuzhai ancient dwellings,burial history and development characteristics,grasp the law of development,to explore the relationship between the development and evolution of the local historical and cultural development.Based on the study of the ancient dwelling houses and tombs of the ancient villages,the main conclusions are as follows:First of all,the local ancient houses and the ancient tombs of the town arepreserved in a good cultural and artistic style,which not only preserves the local characteristics,but also has obvious external features.Second,the ancient dwellings heritage development law: the whole Yumuzhai houses from the spatial distribution,distribution scattered,in history,ancient dwellings from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,ancient dwellings has no obvious trend,in the horizontal and vertical development constitute the overall characteristics of Yumuzhai ancient dwellings.Third,the law of inheritance and development of ancient tombs: the law of development and changes of ancient tombs is mainly reflected in the structure and decoration.From the perspective of structure,ancient tombs in the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China's development,from the Qing Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty structure is relatively simple,for Yumuzhai tombs in the peak period of development,development and changes in the courtyard compound--composite arch composite Pavilion--shrine compound single token type,but to the period of the Republic of China,and become the single style tombstone tombstone,it has a simple structure;from decoration,decorative pattern change rule,the Qing Dynasty burial patterns are varied,such as delicate,animal,flowers and ornamentation patterns,geometric patterns,characters,character "Fu","Shou",a swastika pattern etc.However,in the ancient tomb decoration was simple.Fourth,for the protection and utilization of Yumuzhai ancient dwellings,ancient tombs,to stand in the long term,focus on the development of the concept of Yumuzhai local cultural landscape and the natural landscape combined,realize the sustainable development of yumuzhai.