A Study On The Narrative Strategies Of Documentary Films From The Perspective Of Frame Theory

In the documentary film,in the sound and the image of the staggered in the narrative law,the rules formed by the framework to help the audience better to understand the literature documentary handed the spirit and meaning.When the narrative frame acts as a rhetorical meaning in the documentary documentary,its relatively fixed pattern not only becomes its effective narrative strategy,but also makes the audience familiar with the narrative pattern and reached a tacit understanding with the audience.Therefore,the narrative strategy referred to in this paper refers to the narrative framework and the frame mechanism constructed from the perspective of the framework theory.On the basis of the theory of frame theory and the theory of narratology,history and communication,this paper first analyzes the development process of documentary document in our country,analyzes its narrative framework at different stages and periods,the documentary narrative frame with the context flow shows different characteristics: the revolutionary narrative,and salvation with the construction of revolutionary narrative a thousand things wait to be done,the reform and opening up and the harmonious development of the narrative,national revival and the rise of great powers and the characteristics of narrative,narrative framework of dynamic presentation.The study finds that the narrative strategies adopted by the documentary documentary in different periods of China are reflected in the historical context by reproducing the historical figures and events,and most of them will tell the story and mainstream value-oriented combination and a variety of artistic means of expression and means of communication combined.This paper analyzes the narrative strategy by using Gamson 's framework theory to analyze the paper as a typical case.First,the narrative strategy is analyzed by using the five symbolic elements of the Gamson 's frame device to construct its narrative strategy: symbolic narrative,story narrative,narrative narrative,inner perspective narrative,visual narrative.The study found that the narrative framework of the film through symbolic metaphor and agenda set throughout the core theme,that is,there is no Communist Party without new China,only the Communist Party can save China,only to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party to achieve the rise of China's great powers and revival.And then analyzes the mechanism of the documentary frame from three aspects: cultural resonance,sponsor discourse and media practice rule through reasoning device theory.It is found that the narrative framework of the documentary document is constructed in the interactive relationship of cultural logic,state logic and media logic,and must make the structure of the mechanism reach a balanced state,otherwise there will be negative propaganda effect,And the embodiment of media professionalism for the documentary to maintain the three kinds of logic structure tension has a strong initiative.In general,in the framework of theory perspective of China's documentary narrative strategies research,using documentary narrative strategy is to spread the mainstream values,how to effectively grasp the narrative strategy for the mainstream value of publicity is very important.