A Study On The Drum Songs Of Zhangzi In Shanxi Province

Zhangzi drum book popular in the "opera town," said the Shangdang area,is the eldest son of the local native of a folk rap,to local dialect rap.In the traditional trend of decline,today it is still full of vitality,as the eldest son of a "cultural brand",not only in the local prevalence,the scope of influence also extended to the neighboring provinces,from 2013 to several times out of the country.2011 approved by the State Council,included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list,it as an important intangible cultural heritage,is very worthy of in-depth study.In this paper,we select the author of the biography of the eldest son of the drums,and the study of the characters,the forms and functions of the Jingwei drum song,the conversion of the functions and roles,and the research of the rise and fall factors.The relationship between the cultural consciousness of the people and the cultural system as the main concern of this article.The first son of the drum book is the product of the local people's cultural consciousness,in its specific cultural space,drum book tracks carrying a local set of universal values and ethics system,"talk about ancient today,entertaining" is also Jingwei drum song club's purpose,to a certain extent,affect the local people's ideological behavior,but also for the construction of the local cultural system plays an important role.This article is divided into three parts:introduction,text and conclusion.The introduction part briefly describes the reason,purpose and significance of the topic,combs the relevant research and theory at home and abroad,and concisely describes the main contents of the research and the researchmethods adopted.On the basis of field data and literature research,this paper analyzes the local cultural consciousness,regional characteristics,historical origins and cultural beliefs.In the first part of the text,the author summarizes the cultural ecology of the eldest son's drum book,combs the historical origins of the eldest son's drum book,sums up the three stages of the development of the eldest son's drum book,and the other drums Folk art of the profile,an objective description of the author's research and field arrangements.The second part focuses on the text of the repertoire of Jingwei drum song,summarizes the text,has the traditional track and the witty sub-section,and focuses on the narrative style of the repertoire,the origin of the repertoire and the creation of the rheology and so on.Analyzes the social life reflected in the text of the repertoire,from which it can not only glimpse the historical sites retained in the repertoire of the eldest son drums,but also can understand the local folk customs and moral values.The third part focuses on the form of Jingwei drum song society,from the perspective of musicology,art anthropology in-depth analysis of Liu Zonghong said that the power and singing,the eldest son of drums and folk songs on the basis of the basis of tone,drums artists on music Singing the basic skills and innovation on the formation of their own set of methods and habits in the form and style also formed its own unique characteristics,of course,the eldest son of the drums of the boast or still have a universal sense of the characteristics.The stage presentation mainly from four aspects,including the stage changes,the increase in the number of performances,musical instruments and artists stage performances,including artists stage performances include the stage posture,stage performance sequence,Taiwan port,role shaping and so on,But also concerned about the Jingwei drum song drums artists and musicians of the flow and mode of operation.The fourth part focuses on the function and value of the song of the long song,expounds the transformation of the entertainment gods and entertainment functions in the process of historical evolution,and the change of the professionalism of the artists,which concisely describes the changes of the artists' In the fifth part,the author explores the factors that have the tenacious vitality of the folk art.It mainly analyzes the reason of the prosperity of the eldest son of the drums from the aspects of geographical environment,faithful culture,superb performance and innovation and change.There are more or less obstacles in the process of inheritance,but also from the four aspects of the analysis,the audience of the aging,successors and professional creation of the lack of the media on the impact of the eldest son of drums.