The Phonetics Contrastive Research On The Dialect Of Jinniu,Daye City,Hubei Province

Jinniu is located in the southeast of Hubei,belongs to Daye City,Hubei Province,and it is located in the southwest of Daye City,bordering in the Southeast of Xianning City,to the west of the Wuhan city Jiangxia district,bordering the north to Ezhou City Taihe Town,this town has convenient transportation and frequent business contacts.This paper takes the phonetics of the dialect of Jinniu,using the field investigat ion method and the description method to make a comprehensive and detailed description on the phonetics of the modern dialect of Jinniu.The Shengmu(??),Yunmu(??)and Shengdiao(??)systems of Jinniu were compiled.This paper listed the detailed t able of homophones in tabular form and phonological elements matching table.what's more,this paper has analysed the literary reading and colloquil reading of Jinniu dialect and its characteristics.There are 50 Shengmu(??),20 Yunmu(??)and 6 Shengdiao(??)in Jinniu dialect.Using the diachronic comparison method,compared with ancient Chinese dialect of Jinniu dialect,we can know the Shusheng(??)ancient full-voiced sounds of Jinniu dialect today to read stopper,plug fricative,regardless of the evel and oblique,are read as aspirated voiceless;Ancient full-voiced Shengmu had converged asperational voiceless Shengmu;The Shengmu groups of ni(?)and lai(?)are mixing before Hong(?)sounds,and ni Shengmu is different from lai Shengmu before xi(?)sounds.Only has a set of initials tongue which is???and s;The level 1 and 2 openness in Xian-Shan(??)rhyme group's Yunmu are diffirent.Dang-Jiang(??)rhyme group has basically been combined;There are many multi nasalizat ions and there isn't final stops;Qusheng(??)is divided into yin(?)and Yang(?);there are Rusheng(??)tones and other major conclusions.By synchronic comparison,the Jinniu dialect with 8 counties in Southeastern Hubei,including Daye Chengguan(??),and the surrounding Guanhua(??)on behalf of the Wuhan dialect and Ezhou dialect,compares the speech of Gan dialects on behalf of the Nanchang dialect.The main conclusion is compared with the 8 counties in Southeastern Hubei are:Dialects of Southeast Hubei can be divided into two pieces that is eastern and western,Jinniu dialect belongs to the eastern;Jinniu dialect has highest similarity when it compares with Xianning,Yangxin and Daye Chengguan that Eastern part of Southeast of Hubei dialect;but has lowest similarity when it compares with Chongyang,Chibi and Tongcheng that western part of Southeast of Hubei dialect.Compared with the Wuhan dialect,Ezhou dialect and Nanchang dialect,we can kown that Jinniu dialect and Nanchang dialect are closest,so Jinniu dialect is Gan dialect.But the Shengmu,Yunmu and Shengdiao in Jinniu dialect are significantly affected by the territory of Hubei's Jiang Huai(??)Guanhua(??)and Xinan(??)Guanhua(??)and other basic conclusions.Combined with the results of the diachronic comparison and synchronic comparison and the characteristics of the Jinniu speech,the thesis finally concludes that the eastern of Southeastern Hubei dialects can be classified into the Gan system,Jinniu dialect belongs to Datong(??)zone and ect.