A Study On The Phonetics Of Hui Nan Dialect

In this paper, on the basis of field investigation, from synchronic and diachronic perspective, teased out the phonetic system of the Huinan dialect meticulously. The full text is divided into six parts, the content of each chapter is summarized as follows:The first part is the introduction.This chapter is divided into four sections,in order to clear the object of study,we narrates the historical geography research overview, history status of Huinan, the purpose and significance of the research,research methods and materials, the location of the dialect we chose,and the partners of the pronunciation of the dialect.This chapter is a detailed statement of present situation research,the purpose of the research and significance of the Huinan dialect.The second part is the phonetic system of the Huinan dialect.This chapter is divided into four sections, it respectively analysises the initias,finals and tones of the Huinan dialect with detailed description, and on the basis of the relationship combination of the Huinan dialect tones, its characteristics and combination rules inductives a table of the Huinan dialect tones.The third part is the diachronic comparison of the Huinan dialect.it is divided into four sections, compares the Huinan dialect with "GuangYun", "Zhong Yuan Yin Yun", the "Wu Fang Yuan Yin", research the development of the evolution of the Huinan dialect speech.Compared the Huinan dialect with acient Chinese system,according to the initials of ancient Chinese system in four lines twelve groups,finals in thirty-six rhymes,and the four tones in classical Chinese phonetics.The fourth part is the synchronic comparison.This chapter is divided into two sections,the first section compares the tones of Huinan dialect with Mandarin respectively from the three aspects,the second section compares of the dialect of Huinan with the dialects around Huinan.According to the features of the Huinan dialect,especially selects similar dialects such as Beijing Mandarin,Jilu Mandarin,Jiaoliao Mandarin,and Northeastern Mandarin,compared the Huinan dialect with the dialects of these dialects in synchronic way.The fifth part is the monographic study.This part is divided into three sections,the first section,analysises and concluded tone sandhi rules of the Huinan dialect from the dynamic point of view.The second section is a brief summary of the literary reading and the colloquial reading in the Huinan dialect.And the third part investigates the pronunciation of “Ri” initial of the Huinan dialect from both synchronic perspective and diachronic perspective,and explores its speech rheologicalprocess.This is also the research which is focused on of the part.The sixth part is the conclusion.This chapter summarises the whole paper,and points out suggestions and assumptions of the Huinan dialect research for the furture.The whole paper is around phonetic phenomenon of the Huinan dialect.On the basis of field investigation, makes a systematic description and comparison of the phonetic features and evolution of the Huinan dialect,and analysises them systematically.