The Collective Writing Of Chinese Literature Since Yanfan Period

Collective writing is an important thread in the development of modern Chinese literature,which,as well as the individual writing,jointly creates the development system of the new literature.At the same time,it provides some opportunity of the popularization of the literature and art,provides a reasonable argument and strong support for the formation of the modern nation country.In addition,collective writing as a form of the literary production,which has positive influence on the development of the new literature.However,its limitations along with the occurrence of the literature reveal its importance for the first time.It is worth noting that collective writing gets further development in contemporary China but it eventually eliminates in the contemporary literary system.The complicated social structure and the course of the literary tradition are still the two inescapable elements of the study on the collective writing.This paper is divided into five parts.In the introduction section,it reviews the research status of this paper and summarizes the general idea of this article.The first chapter represents the rise and the development of the collective writing:the literary and artistic movement in the liberated areas during Yan'an period is borrowed from the practical experience of literature and art of Soviet area,and it combines with the basis of thepublic atmosphere to carry out the test of collective writing.In addition,? Speech at the Forum of Art and Literature in Yan'an ? arises at the historic moment and it gives the correct direction of the literature during the period of Yan'an.Meanwhile,the important result of collective writing,that is,the new opera?The White-haired Girl?comes into the world.To some extent,carrying out the form of collective writing unconsciously realizes the transformation of the authorship,the relationship between collectivity and personage for this purpose increasingly becomes subtle.The second chapter elucidates the furtherance and the climax of the collective writing.The establishment of the state power and the practical experience of the corrective writing of the liberated areas,which jointly provide the basis and conditions for the The occurrence of contemporary literature.The writing of the revolutionary history novels is also mingled with the guidance of the dominant discourse,for specific expression in choosing the creation subject and the production,re-production of the text.It is worth noting that the heterogeneous elements in the construction of the revolutionary history narrative literature has become the basis of the query of the collective writing by the writers.The tension between the repression of the writers' personality and collective discourse becomes increasingly apparent.The third chapter analyses the solidification and disintegration:Takethe revolutionary opera for example,the collective way of the choreography and performing makes it increasingly becoming the direct deduction of the political discourse and constantly makes itself caught up in the construction of the paradox.In addition,the literary theory and criticism during the Culture Revolution is basically controlled by the writing group,whose subject of the writing presents the party,government,colleges and universities,three-dimensional integrated organizational characteristics.The manuscripts novels,as one of the underground literature phenomenon,whose dissemination and acception,to some extent also present elements of the collective writing,but reveal the personal discourses.Compared with the surface world the traditional literature has broken,the insistent personality of the underground literature gradually recovery in the new era which is accompanied by a collective work of retreat.The forth chapter gives comprehensive assessment of the gains and the losses of the collective writing.As an phenomenon of phase in the process of the new literature,collective writing has its feasibility and necessity.In terms of the creative motive,collective writing provides public opinion foundation and spiritual power for the success of the revolution and the war of resistance.In the stable development stage of the society,its increasingly solidified artistic mode will no doubt bring certain impact on the personal expression of literature.However,ultimately the creation subject returns in the new era,which helps us scientifically and dialectically to regard the enthusiasm and limitations of the collective writing.