Research On The Protection And Development Of The Traditional Villages In Jiaozuo Of Henan Province

China has a long history,vast and numerous nationalities,gave birth to a variety of unique traditional villages.Traditional villages have so much material culture heritage and intangible cultural heritage that is the important part of our country's cultural heritage.Urbanization and new rural construction made the traditional village disappeared,cultural inheritance appear rupture.In this paper,the 33 traditional villages in Jiaozuo were selected as the research object,through literature analys is,questionnaire investigation,case analysis,the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.Use the ANP method to evaluate the comprehensive value of the traditional villages in Jiaozuo.According to the value characteristic and the problems of the traditional villages in Jiaozuo,the corresponding protection and development countermeasures were put forward,specific research results are as follows:(1)The traditional villages in Jiaozuo formed before The Ming and Qing dynasties.Spatial distribution is relatively uniform on the whole,and regional distribution;Plains have more than mountains.(2)According to the construction characteristics,the traditiona l villages in Jiaozuo can be divided into the stone houses,caves and the stone dwellings.According to the spatial morphology,the traditional villages in Jiaozuo can be divided into the banded,crumb,pictographic and hybrid four classes.(3)From the results of ANP valuation,the economic value,artistic value and the historical and cultural value represents a significant proportion.Specific to each segment of the indicator elements,landscape characteristic,the value and the local characteristics of traditional architecture and architectural decoration,the inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage and the traditional crafts,the continuance of the traditional production mode and way of life accounted for the largest,then is the tourism image and customers.(4)There are many problems in the protection and development of the traditional villages in Jiaozuo.On the whole,the traditional local-style dwelling houses suffered constructive damage,some of the houses were uninhabited and gradually damaged.Public buildings in the village lost its original function.The preserving awareness of the Intangible cultural heritage is weak,inherit difficultly.There are many problems in the process of the development of traditional villages in Jiaozuo,such as backward economy and poor infrastructure.(5)In the protection and development of traditional villages,we should pay attention to the protection of traditional architecture and the live transmission of intangible cultural heritage.The internal function of the traditional local-style dwelling houses can be transformed appropriately,the function of the public buildings can be converted into the space for residents living and entertainment.Establish the database of the intangible cultural heritage and conserve digitally.Set up landscape walls in the large flow of people in the station and the scenic area to display various types of intangible cultural heritage.Traditional oral literature can be used as the material of traditional opera,song and dance to realize live transmission.(6)The development of traditional villages should be adapted to local conditions.The development of traditional villages in mountain areas should integrate regional resources,and jointly develop with the nearby scenic spots,adopt the method of integrated marketing to promote tourism,forming the “ image superposition” effect.Des ign different tourism image and marketing strategies according to the different market segments.Establish the endowment base,and develop cultural and creative tourism,ecotourism,and so on.Part of the plain traditional villages can depend on the traditional skills,which is inheriting until now to carry out industrial management,realizing the productive protection of cultural heritage.(7)Aiming at the problems in the protection and the development of the village,this paper puts forward the strategy of developing characteristic agriculture and characteristic tourism.To carry out the cultivation and processing industry of special agricultural products,develop the breeding industry.Joint with the development of Yuntai Mountain scenic area,into a unified tourist routes.Develop adventure tourism,establish the endowment base,improve the tourism service facilities and municipal infrastructure,development the tourism products of regional characteristics and adopt a flexible promotion strategy.