Priming Effect Of False Memory In The Perceptual Closure Tasks:Word Valence And Time Effect

False memory is often considered as the negative product,more than previous studies focused on the influence factors of false memories and negative effect,however,in recent years,studies have shown that false memories,not the opposite of the correct memory,in some cognitive plays a positive role in problem solving.College students as subjects,using perceptual closure tasks(PCT)in combination with DRM paradigm,the priming effect of the false memory research,and discusses the different valence DRM glossary,with or without recognition task time impact on the result of the experiment and test.An experiment is designed to explore the memory type and DRM glossary valence of subjects perceptual closed task performance,the influence of college students were randomly selected 34 people,using 2(type: false memory/correct memory)x 2(valence of words: neutral/negative word)subjects in experimental design,the reaction time of the dependent variable as the perceptual closed tasks.The result shows: the false memory reaction in the perceptual closure tasks significantly faster than the correct memory;Project type have significant main effect,and whether participants receive recognition task,the reaction of false memories were significantly faster than the other type of project.Experiment 2 88 college students were randomly selected subjects,using 2(recognition task: with/without)x 2(word valence neutral/negative word)x 2(test time: instant / 2 weeks later)mixed experimental design,the recognition tasks in the presence of and the test time is variable between subjects,word valence for variables in the subjects,the dependent variable for the scores in the perceptual closure tasks(reaction),the purpose is to eliminate the rendering of the words in a recognition task with the result of the experiment,the influence of and verify the length of time interval for the part of speech of the different valence for interaction and changes to the above experimental variables of perceptual closed task performance.The results show that regardless of recognition task,DRM negative valence word glossary reaction in the perceptual closure tasks were significantly lower than neutral valence words;In both the test immediately and delay two weeks after the test,the key to bait in the perceptual closure tasks reaction were significantly faster when learning project,delay two weeks to test the influence of the negative valence words than neutral valence words.Mainly the following conclusions: false memory than the correct memory in the perceptual closure tasks have a better start effect,and whether participants receive recognition task,the start of the false memory effect is good to include other types of projects,the negative valence words start in the perceptual closure tasks better than neutral words,the results support associated activation theory;In both the test immediately and delay two weeks after the test,the key to bait in the perceptual closure tasks start effect are better than other project types;Delay two weeks to test the influence of the negative valence words words is more apparent than neutral valence...