A Study Of Zhang Dainian's View Of Confucianism In The Song And Ming Dynasties

The study of the history of Neo - Confucianism is an important part of Zhang Dainian's study of the history of Chinese philosophy. He made a unique systematic interpretation of the history of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties based on Marx's historical materialism, reveals the basic nature, characteristics and main theoretical propositions of the Song and Ming Dynasties, re-divided the basic factions of Neo-Confucianism, And made a systematic explanation, established the research paradigm of comprehensive innovation in China, West and Marx, and had an important influence on the study of the history of Neo-Confucianism.This paper attempts to systematically sort out and explain Zhang Dainian's view of the Song and Ming dynasties from an objective and comprehensive perspective,and looks forward to an objective and impartial evaluation of Zhang Dainian's view of Song and Ming dynasties, pointing out its enlightenment to the development of contemporary Chinese science or Confucianism The This paper is divided into four parts: the first part, briefly introduced the Significance of this article, on Zhang Dainian Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism research status quo. The second part points out that Mr. Zhang Dainian 's view of Song and Ming dynasties is the answer to the contemporary transformation of Chinese traditional culture. How to solve this problem of cultural transformation is the background of Zhang Dainian's study of Neo - Confucianism. Zhang Dainian's study of the basic position of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties is based on Marx' historical materialism, at the same time, in turn, the combination of the West and the China to create a new comprehensive creation, the establishment of a benign interaction,through the "three streams" Research paradigm. In addition, he combined with Western philosophy and the characteristics of Chinese philosophy, after decades of exploration, the formation of a set of careful research methods,we can be attributed to the following: the combination of class analysis and theoretical analysis, historical analysis and logical analysis Combined with criticism, inheritance and comprehensive innovation. The third part is a detailed analysis of Zhang Dainian Song and Ming view of the basic problems of science. The first is the thought essence of the Song and Ming dynasties and the basic faction. Mr. Zhang Dainian pointed out that the Song and Ming dynasties in essence is to provide a theoretical basis for the feudal order. Mr.Zhang Dainian re-divided the basic faction of science, the science is divided into the theory of gas, rationale, mind of the three factions. Secondly, Mr. Zhang Dainian also carried out a detailed analysis and development of the main theoretical propositions of the Song and Ming Dynasties, such as the problem of gas, the question of justice and benefit, the question of reason and the problem of knowledge. On the question of gas,Zhang Dainian made a new analysis of Zhang Zai and Wang Fuzhi's thought of gas and made a materialist interpretation of China's gas tradition more fully. On the issue of affairs, Zhang Dainian not only inherited the theory of materialism, such as Zhang Zai, Wang Fuzhi and Li Gong, but also developed the philosophical tradition of"reasoning in the air" and "reasoning" since the Song and Ming dynasties. And put forward the proposition of cosmological philosophy of "physical truth" and "source of thought". On the relationship between righteousness and reason,Zhang Dainian analyzes in detail the thought of Shangyi and anti-interest in Song and Ming dynasties,and thought about the thought and thought of justice and thought, and put forward the thought of " And "abstinence" new ideas. On the issue of knowledge, Mr. Zhang pointed out that the relationship between knowledge and moral cultivation is one of the characteristics of Chinese philosophy. It examines the source and nature of knowledge, the possible and limited problems and the causes of misunderstanding And also examined the philosophical approach after the Song Dynasty. Finally, Mr.Zhang Dainian made a holistic evaluation of the Neo-Confucianism and pointed out the contribution and deviation of Neo-Confucianism. The fourth part is the objective evaluation and contemporary significance of Zhang Dainian's theory of Neo-Confucianism. In this part, the author first introduces the contribution of Zhang Dainian's research on the study of Neo - Confucianism, including at the level of philosophical theory and the level of philosophy. Secondly, it introduces the limitations of Zhang Dainian's study of Neo - Confucianism, such as the limitation of the times and the defects in the scope of discussion. Finally, it describes the significance of Zhang Dainian 's study on the modern transformation of Chinese philosophy and the Sinicization of Marxist philosophy.In short, Mr. Zhang Dainian for the study of the Ming and Ming Dynasties, made an in-depth and bold attempt to form a set of their own unique ideas and methods to improve the Chinese Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism in the breadth and depth. The innovation of Chinese philosophical thinking method and the innovation of national spirit have profound enlightenment to solve the relationship between man and man,man and nature, human and society in modern society.