Gramsci's Theory Of Hegemony And Its Practical Significance

Gramsci's hegemony thought based on the absolute historical doctrine and practical monism,It has put forward that the historical mission of “organic intellectuals”,the reality of “the oppressed social groups”,Gramsci's civil society and many other topics.It provides theoretical support and emotional support for the acquisition and consolidation of the proletarian revolutionary leadership.It should be noted that,in the research of Gramsci's hegemony today it has been from the conceptual organic composition or its final conclusion turn to an overall development.Therefore,it is necessary to look back on Gramsci's theory of hegemony,which should be based on the overall theoretical perspective and comprehensive theoretical structure.In this sense,on the one hand,the thesis tries to proceed from the overall,in the transverse perspective from various fields to grasp the hegemony theory,at the same time that in the longitudinal view leadership is not only the result of all previous culture origin,but also will be in the free kingdom positive sublation.On the other hand,the thesis tries to from the perspective of the theory of comprehensive to grasp the hegemony theory origin,structure,characteristics and reflections on the difficulties of practice.It was Gramsci who initiated a paragon thought of the hegemony,and then enriched and sublated by Althusser,Poulantzas,Laclau,Mouffe,Habermas from different parts such as class struggle,discourse,discourse theory,daily life,scientific technology.Thus it constituted a criticism and evolution in the tradition of Western Marxism.It can be said that further description and supplement from different school of Western Marxism made the hegemony get a great development.After a complete description of the theoretical image and theoretical direction of Gramsci's hegemony,and a review of the process of the construction of hegemony of china,we can find that the cultural construction in our country and Gramsci's hegemony theories all believe firmly that the ideological construction of culture has increasingly become an important task of proletarian political parties.It is well known that with the continuous efforts of the Chinese Communist Party to the cultural construction,the leadership power of ideology has been balanced and consolidatedin the course of history.Eventually these efforts form a strong identity among the masses of the people and clear the way for socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.Therefore,the key of the paper is considering Gramsci's hegemony as longitude,the theoretical direction of hegemony as latitudes,and Chinese cultural hegemony as the starting point,rethink profoundly the real encounter in constructing cultural hegemony in China.And at the same time the paper plans to hit the social maladies in order to give constructive suggestions.