A Brief Analysis Of The Change Of Relations Between The United States And Turkey

Turkey,a country full of hesitation and dreams.On the other hand,it is the "most liberal and democratic Muslim country" that connects the East-West cultural communication bridge.Looking back at history,it can be seen that the progress of Britain and the United States in its historical process or in retrogression has always played an important role.Before and after the war,Sick man of Europe,"the Ottoman Empire is facing eroded step by step big European countries,but Britain for maintaining the status quo of the traditional Ping Heng policy makes this divide has become unusually slow,it is contrary to the law of European history.But soon,due to the Ottoman Empire in a the failure of the war,and finally Turkey's territory is placed in the negotiating table divide the Paris Peace Conference,the original Britain,France and Russia in wartime secret agreement until finally the moment of fulfillment.but unexpectedly,the Russians were during the war." October revolution "to overthrow the original wartime powers agreement on carving up of Turkey,again to agree.It is worth noting that the United States played an important country in wartime assistance to attend the meeting with Wilson's" fourteen Point of view,"began to build the grand blueprint for the League of Nations,Turkey's problem is put forward contrary to the idea of ??the European powers,emphasizing the" national self-determination ",and sent the mission to the Ottoman Empire territorial issues investigation and evidence,changed in the past only to seek areas of interest such as missionary,business and education,to go into the British sphere of influence of tradition Political interests in the region.But later because of the rejection of the US Congress,making this time involved only in the try stage.Britain and France and other major powers or wish to share in the Ottoman Empire was carved up,and signed by the Turkish Kemal party refused to "the Treaty of Gofor".Although the United States did not participate,but also opposed to this.Subsequently,the Turks against the British led the Greek andFrench legions of opposition also opened.Soon,the resistance of the Turkish youth party won,the British Empire's control of Turkey began to weaken,armed suppression has been unable to maintain the British influence in Turkey.The Turks had the opportunity to conclude a treaty with the countries concerned.At this time the United States wants to limit its own involvement in the Middle East affairs,but worried that the interests of the United States at the Lausanne meeting is not guaranteed,so decided to contract with Turkey alone.Along with Turkey and the United Kingdom and other countries concluded the "Lausanne Treaty" at the same time,the United States and Turkey entered into a friendly agreement between the two sides,Turkey immediately approved.The United States has indeed intensified its debate on this issue,and this is about seven years for the determination of Turkey's foreign policy in Turkey.Finally,in 1930,the US Congress approved a new treaty based on the permanent diplomatic relations established by the "friendly business treaty",and the two sides began to exchange ambassadors and submit their credentials.At this point,the relationship between the United States and soil began to move towards a new historical period,the Turkish policy on the United States in the domestic heated discussion also gave birth to some new hope and progress;the United States on Turkey's policy began a substantial change.The outbreak of World War II played a decisive role in the formulation of US policy in Turkey,and Roosevelt did not criticize and retaliate Turkey's "neutrality" policy in the term of office,but rather always understand the attitude of Turkey and the Soviet Union.The United States by the early with the British indirect assistance to Turkey,to begin to try to directly aid Turkey,and Roosevelt personally urge Turkey and Germany to sever relations as soon as possible to seek the United States to win the country seats,have shown a great change in post-war relations.Until the post-war British colonial rule of the recession,leading to the British no longer able to maintain control of the Middle East countries,the transfer of Turkey,Greece transferred to the Americans.As a result,President Truman issued a formal statement of assistance to Turkey,which was completely out of the control and suppression of Britain and theSoviet Union,and became the strongest teammate of the American allies,out of the need for the containment of the Soviet Union and the control of the Middle East.On the one hand,from the early days of the United States foreign policy in isolationism gradually faded,with "idealism" color of President Wilson attended the Paris meeting,to the United States refused to sign the Treaty of Lausanne,the domestic issue of Turkey The discussion of different trends,and then to President Roosevelt's concept of international cooperation.Isolationism and idealism have always been an important factor in American foreign policy making.And then to the final stage of this article-"Truman Doctrine" the introduction of the United States on Turkey's policy after experiencing a constant change,and finally to a new stage of history;the other hand,the British tradition in Turkey in two World War II has always had an important impact on the relationship between the United States and the United States,until after World War II,the British economic strength behind the British colonies one after another liberation movement,the United States and the Soviet Union's pole confrontation and other factors make the United Kingdom eventually withdrew in Turkey and the whole The Middle East region,the United States began to seek more consistent with the strength of foreign policy,"the United States and soil alliance" came into being,the relationship between the United States and soil began to have a qualitative leap.