Research On The Usage And Development Trend Of Zhoukou Dialect In Henan Province

The majority research of dialect is limited to local,after the large surivey of the dialect in China in 1950s.Except to some provincial and municipal local records,it is rare that involving a dialect from the voice to the grammar of the comprehensive information is rare,so it is very difficult to grasp a dialect.the city(county)as a unit.Dialect is divided into cities(counties)as the unit which is the division of the vast majority of dialects in China,therefore,taking the city(county)dialect as the research object is the customary cut-in point of our country dialect research.In this paper,from macroscopic and microcosmic perspectives,conducted a study sociolinguistics of the two lower class dialects in Zhoukou area.and mainly studies two aspects,one is the living conditions of language studies,including language ability,language using and language attitudes,the other is that Carried out by a few examples to illustrate the development trends in the short-termof the typical voice,dialect vocabulary and grammar of Zhoukou dialect Compared with Mandarin.Zhoukou dialect belongs to the Central Plains dialect,which has a unparalleled advantage in history,especially in the Qin and Han Dynasties.Luoyang dialect is the core of the "Yayan"(or Tongyu)at that time,its phonology,vocabulary and grammar use very Wide,it is the common language of the ancient Chinese.Then,the study of dialects centered around Zhengzhou and Kaifeng is the focus of the study of ancient languages.As the Zhoukou's status is lower than Luoyang,Kaifeng and other places,In addition Zhoukou dialect is not typical,the city has not been their own dialect since Since established.With the promotion of Putonghua fully operational,Mandarin has sprung up quickly all over the country,the language life of Zhoukou certainly will therefore change dramatically.Through the field survey,with a large number of statistical data as the support and contact the sample of social factors,this paper attempts to dynamic description and analysis of Zhoukou dialect usage and dialect elements,and then show the changing process of Zhoukou dialect.After that,This paper hopes to provide the materials and proof for the necessity of Zhoukou 's language life investigation and dialect writing.