Look From Public Criticism Spirit Inheritance Of 1895-1911 "Dissolution Patriotic" Thought

The spirit of public criticism has been inherited and developed in China.In ancient times,the shadow of democratic thought began to exist.With the change of dynasties,the spirit of public criticism flourished,and when there was decline,as a concept,it has been handed down.In modern times after the Opium War,Chinese facing salvation from the crisis,foreigners in China widely do newspapers,which give a new direction to China intellectuals,so early bourgeois intellectuals began to use it to carry out propaganda of Chinese people."After the signing of the" Treaty of Shimonoseki,semi colonial and semi feudal society Chinese intensifies,reduce the control mechanism of the country,the spread of stagnation situation weakened.The bourgeois improved use of newspapers,the dissemination of ideas and public criticism spirit,the public criticism movement climax,mainly with Qichao Liang as the representative of the bourgeoisie reformists,but they serve the country road only exists in the period after the hundred days of reform,because the 1898 coup ended,which explains the bourgeoisie is not feasible in Chinese improvement.Then,the bourgeois revolutionary class as the country's way out,the dissemination of revolutionary ideas,the widespread use of newspapers and periodicals to carry out public criticism campaign.Although the Qing government to journalists during the persecution,it still can not stop the enthusiasm of revolutionary salvation.Instead,there has been another upsurge of public criticism,a broad spread of revolutionary ideas.It laid the foundation for the victory of the 1911 revolution.Through the analysis of the inheritance of public criticism spirit and the development of public criticism,we get the result that public criticism spirit has been transformed into social idea:public opinion.Although the spirit of public criticism has become a universal concept,public opinion does not only bring progress to society,but it also has its negative effects.Therefore,the public opinion can not be one-sided to see the role of positive,but should also be rational to see the negative harm.Therefore,the public opinion still needs to be dialectically considered.