Study Of "Zashi" In The Wei And Jin Dynasties

In "The Selections",there are twenty-four kinds of poetry,in which "Zashi" is the biggest kind and one of the symbols of the maturity of lyric poetry in ancient china.According to Lu Qinli "Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties poem" statistics,there are fifty-eight poems that named "Zashi" in the Wei and Jin Dynasties,inclueding seven of CaoZhi,ten of ZhangXie and twelve of TaoYuanming.Most of these "Zashi" was written in the poets’ later life and expressesed the true feelings of the poets.At the same time,it contains the poet’s rich life experience and superb artistic expression.This paper will take the "Zashi" as the independent of the object of study,to explore the unique poetic features and superb artistic expression,combined with the historical and cultural background,through close reading of the text,longitudinal comprasion method is studied.This paper consists of the following parts:The first chapter mainly discusses the development of the "Zashi".The first section from the ancient and modern literature in the era of "Zashi" records to explore the rationality of its existence,and then limit the research scope that the "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties".In the second section mainly analyzes the development process of the "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties" from the vertical development.The end of the Han Dynasty is the initiation period of its development,and the Jian’an is the gradually formed period.During the two Jin period is the depth of development.And on the one hand,it shows the differences of "Zashi" at different times.On the other hand,emphasizing its poetic features that formed in the development process.The second chapter mainly discusses the content of the "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties".Because of the change of the social environment and the rich experiences of the poets’ life in the Wei and Jin dynasties,therefore,the theme of "Zashi" is constantly expanding and forming its diverse contents.This chapter is mainly from homesick sorrow,military life feelings,the lonely that no real friends,the pain that the ideal can not achieve and thought detached five aspects to analyze the "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties" main content and from the specific poems feel the poet’s inner complex real feelings.The third chapter mainly discusses the"Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties"lyrical color.Pure lyric verse is the core feature of"Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties".Poets rely on emotion as the key to the whole poem,in the lyrical space,lyrical style,lyrical color formed the special Lyric features of"Zashi."Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties"lyric space is mainly manifested in four aspects,such as "I"with"my hometown","I"with"far away","I"with"Nanshan",and "I"with"time".Lyrical style mainly concentrated in directly to express feelings and indirect feelings to express,and this fully reflects the features of "Zashi",inclued the feelings expressed by the feelings of things and write out the feelings when they encounter unhappy things.In the lyrical color,Most of the poems show the sad feelings of the poet,especially the contradiction between ideal and reality,which caused the poet’s inner gathering depressed helpless.At this point,"Zashi"is the way to express their feelings of sadness.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties" artistic features.As one of the main categories of the poets to express their feelings,the artistic features of "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties" has laid a good foundation for the later creation of Lyric poetry.Exquisite psychological description,seasonal timing sensitive,rich image borrowing are all together form of especial artistic expression of "Zashi in the Wei and Jin dynasties".