Study On The Commonly Used Words In Jin Shi

Jin Shi is one of the few books that can reflect the status of the Jin languages, and Jin Shi has always been given high evaluation by scholars.This paper is based on the study of Chinese history, and it descriptes and analyses from angle of the commonly used words quantitatively, and then compares all kinds of dictionaries to reflect the changes of these words, and finally summarizes some characteristics and rules. This paper is divided into six chapters,and the specific circumstances are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction. In this chapter,we introduces Jin Shi briefly,and discusses the ""research status of Jin Shi", "research status of commonly used words and the standard of choosing words in the paper ,"research meaning, research methods, characteristics and innovation of this paper". This chapter through discussing the three section elaborates commonly used words research necessity, value and direction of Jin Shi, to give confidence to study; on the other hand determines the methods of research and the standard of choosing words, to lay the foundation for the study.In the second chapter, this thesis reflects the characteristics of Song Jinyuan's vocabulary from synchronic perspective, through the description and analysis of the new words produced by 36 Song Jinyuan and 44 Song Jinyuan's neologism.In the third chapter and the fourth chapter, this thesis investigates the stability and variability of vocabulary development, and then analyzes the characteristics and reasons of stability and variability, based on a diachronic perspective, starting from the form and meaning of two kinds of evolution. The research of "stability" and "variability" is the key point of this paper. Therefore, based on corpus and various dictionaries, and using a lot of space analysis and demonstration, this paper summarizes and analyses the characteristics and reasons of stability and variability.In the fifth chapter, this paper is analyzing based on the synchronic and diachronic perspectives on some special words, and then summarizes Jin Shi's commonly used words that reflect the basic history of evolution in the meaning.On this basis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of its reflection mode.In the sixth chapter, the paper explains the collection and release of the commonly used words in the Chinese dictionary. Through comparing the analysis of "the history"commonly used words and the "Chinese Dictionary",the paper provides the reference to the "Chinese Dictionary" revised work ,and the descriptes Jin Shi's commonly used words in the "Chinese Dictionary" by the special case.