A Study Of Fang Xuan-ling's Political Thought By Confucianism Vision

Zhenguan of the rule is the feudal society of China famous flourishing.As a important member of Zhenguan ruling group Fang Xuanling created a story of “union made by heaven” together with Du Ruhui.To study the political thought of the Tang Dynasty,we must study the treatment of Zhenguan;To study Zhenguan of governance,we must study Fang Xuanling.Thinking decided to practice.The study of Fang Xuanling's Confucian color in his political thoughts,It is beneficial to find the ideological reasons for the formation of Zhenguan 's rule,It is beneficial to deepen the understanding of the Confucian political thoughts also.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter carefully combed the important events of Fang xuanling' life,in order to have a comprehensive understanding about Fang Xuanling.The author believes that Fang Xuanling life experience roughly 38 years old to join Li Shimin as the dividing point.Prior to this,Fang Xuanling in the incubation period of life,thinking more mature,choose the main thing.After this,Fang Xuanling assistant Li Shimin to quell the armed forces,for the establishment and stability of the Tang regime made an important contribution.The second chapter focus on the teachers? friends and colleagues of Fang Xuanling,reveals the source of the Confucian political thought of Fang Xuanling ? Birds of a feather flock together.Between teachers and students,the ideological influence between friends is obvious.Between teachers and students,friends often have a common political view.By revealing the common characteristics of Fang Xuanling's thoughts on his teachers and friends,we can also analyze the political and ideological characteristics of Fang Xuanling.In the third chapter,Fang Xuanling 's thought of the people,the thought of the officials,the thought of the talent,the thought of the rule of law,the performance and practice of national defense thought were sorted out and analyzed,from the political practice to find the Confucian political philosophy of the mark.Fang Xuanling against militarism,love the people,the land allocated to the people,with "no one thing lost" people thinking.In terms of officials' governance,Fang Xuanling has made radical reforms to cut the country's county by one-third to one-half,to reduce the civil and military officials to 643,and to strengthen the work of the staff assessment to ensure that the officers at the same time administrative Efficiency will not be reduced.In the rule of law,Fang Xuanling advocated fair and upright,finished since the Sui Dynasty early Tang legal system,at the same time on the law and torture and other terms to make changes,so that the penalty is more generous and peaceful.In the talent of thinking,Fang Xuan-ling attention to talent,break the dead limit,the poor talented people who vigorously recommend,such as recommended Du Ruhui,Wei Shou and others,but also expressed disagreement on the incompetent officials.In the forth chapter,the author summarizes the evaluation of Fang Xuanling in history,and obtains the consistency of Fang Xuanling's overall evaluation,that is,the characteristics of Confucianism and political thought.In the eyes of the emperors,Fang Xuanling is a very strategic hero,in the eyes of colleagues,Fang Xuanling is the hard work of the prime minister,in the literati literati view,Fang Xuanling is a strong ability to govern the Minister.This is the Confucian political concept in the political model.In the fifh chapter,the author compares Fang Xuanling and XiaoHe and ZhaoPu,and thinks that the governance of Fang Xuanling is the concrete and practical idea of Confucian political ideology.In the fifth chapter,the author puts the political concept of Fang Xuanling on the development of Confucian ideology and culture,and points out that Fang Xuanling's political thought is the concrete and deepening of Confucianism in the early Tang Dynasty.From the Fang Xuanling and Xiao He's comparison point of view,although the two have the talent,care for talent,modesty,strategic thinking.However,Fang Xuanling more culture,more love the people,more sincere.From the comparison between Fang Xuanling and Zhao Pu,both have the talent,good planning,patriotism,but Fang Xuanling more inclusive,pay more attention to national interests,more clean.Therefore,compared with the two before and after the name,Fang Xuanling more Confucian characteristics of the prime minister.This paper analyzes the family development of Fang Xuanling,analyzes the origin of Fang Xuanling's political thought,and analyzes the common political thoughts of Fang Xuanling's Confucian political ideology during the Zhenguan period,The historical evaluation of Xuan Ling,compared with Xiao He and Zhao Pu,argues that Fang Xuanling's political thought is a complete ideological system supplemented by Confucianism and other ideas.Both positive analysis,but also side evidence.In the demonstration method,both comprehensive argument,but also a comparative analysis.All in all,the author thinks that Fang Xuanling enriched,perfected,supplemented and deepened Confucian political thought.The political thought and practice of Fang Xuanling have important influence on the development of later Confucianism and political thought.