Study On Li Zhi's Thought Of Original Confucianism

The early education of orthodox Confucianism centered on the study of family and prefectural school was the foreshadowing of the origin of the original Confucianism of Li Zhi.The political situation of domestic trouble and foreign invasion,prominent livelihood issues,the spread of the false Neo-Confucianism and the difficulties of commercial development are the background of Li Zhi 's original Confucianism.And Li Zhi 's arrogant,bold,cleanliness,the pursuit of the rebellious character has become a return to its original Confucianism and beyond the catalyst.Therefore,the original Confucianism of Li Zhi must point to the reality,and to be promising.On the theory of human nature,Li Zhi 's emphasis on childlike innocence reflects the return of the original Confucian "sage without losing childlike innocence".The promotion of the concept of selfish motives and the rationalization of selfishness is the transcendence of the theory of human nature in primitive Confucianism under the new historical conditions.The original Confucianism thought is rich in the thought resources of the people.But with the development of the monarchy and the dynastic changes and constantly changing gains and losses.The system of imperial power in Ming Dynasty resulted in the loss of the people.Li Zhi,his own practice of the official way to achieve the return of the original Confucian people-oriented thought.But the characteristic of Taoism "Manage them according to the nature of the people" concept consciously use.It is in the new era of the background of the original Confucianism beyond.In the demand for the king's way,Li Zhi always insists on the monarch from the perspective of people.However,the idea of "the desire of the people" is given to the monarch,which gives the new connotation of the people based thought."Inside the saint outside the king" represents the highest value in the original Confucian ideal,Li Zhi,good clean,and collision pretentious high character and hypocritical moralistic makes his saints become more complex,and showed a strong Confucian spirit,The representative academic works such as "Four book reviews","Review of the ancient record",Multiple correction the book of changes and so on are easy for Li Zhi to inherit the holy Saint desire and the best evidence.Li Zhi return to the original Confucianism as holy spirit.However,in the face of Confucians parochial prejudice.By Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism three ideological influence Li Zhi proposed "three saints with" thoughts.This shows that Li Zhi's "Saint view" has different with the original Confucianism.The emphasis on the study of foreign affairs is the distinctive feature of Li Zhi's thought.In contrast to the phenomenon that contemporary philosophers pay more attention to mind and ignore the work of doing things.Li Zhi has a clear return to the original Confucianism both "within the holy" and "heavy" ideological tendencies.Under the background of the new era,Li Zhi realized the transcendence of the original Confucianism.Business development needs of the times,and the lack of science utilitarian era Li Zhi independent and the extreme character of the collision,makes Li Zhi utilitarian studies gave special attention.The characters of evaluation criteria to deliberately emphasize on the achievements of virtue although there is the possibility of despising morality,it is still the transcendence of Confucianism in the new era.There are two aspects of the historical influence of Li Zhi's original confucianism.On the one hand,the original Confucianism of Li Zhi had a great impact on the Neo-Confucianism hypocrisy at that time.Mainly for the critique of the empty and useless Neo-Confucianism breaks Neo-Confucianism denounced the parochial prejudice and Neo-Confucianism repressive revolt.On the other hand,Li Zhi original Confucianism thought to promote the rise of ideological trend of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Although the main force of the Donglin sent a strong opposition to Li Zhi's selfishness and advocacy of moral education.But the two in opposition to talk,stressed that "real learning" has a lot of consistency with.So the Original Confucianism Li Zhi promoted the emergence and development of ideological trend of the Ming and Qing dynasties.