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Original Confucianism: The Culmination Of The Wisdom Of The Early Chinese

Posted on:2011-07-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y H WeiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360305968545Subject:Special History
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Original Confucianism is the early form of Confucianism, which was founded by Confucius, then was inherited and developed by late Confucian school. Confucianism is a logical starting point of the original Confucianism, and then determined the subsequent height and scale of development of Confucianism.After the sage, confucius has become the confuciuse's common server "Zongshi", and the scholar "Liujing" which has become the common confucianism servered and pored over classic which the most important ways to understand chinese palaeoid civilization.When the "Worship Music collapse", other thinkers of different school is critical tradition, but Confucius rooted his doctrine in the development of a long accumulation of Chinese civilization. He positive lessons wisdom from the ancient deities, three generations of "Wisdom King" and the Spring and Autumn Wisdom Men. Since then, the theory of system maturity in the process of practiced his doctrine. Confucius deep reflected and careful summed up of traditional society, his doctrine is very profound. So it not only to become him a "holy time of those", but also made the original Confucian to "Dacheng" wisdom of early Chinese society.Pre-Qin society not only conceives and nourishes Confucianism, but also carried out inspection and certification. Whether to have the ruler of Zhongdu or Sze-kung and Secretary-Cohen,finally, the ability to govern the community attracted lu and then the vassal states, even then there is the situation to "quartet". It clearly shows that the confucianism, confucius to rule the world is effective. When confucius died, the theory has polarized to "Hongdao", "Jianlv" and "Chuanjing", but the disciple is agreement to say "honor" and "Hongyang" the Confucius.In the world of "Warring States Period", Because Confucian followers revered and extolled Confucianism, so the influence of Confucius is widening. During the dialogue with Confucianism and the times, Confucian followers enriched and developed the doctrine of Confucius. To work together in the early Confucian, Confucius has become the most influential period of the Warring States figures. The paper focuses on learning interaction between Confucian and the pre-Qin society, which the era of "pre-Confusion", doctrine of Confucius's birth community; the era of "Confucius", Confucius and the social doctrine of the birth of the preliminary examination; and after the time of "Confucius", Confusion followers studies on the development and dissemination of Confucius.In late time of Spring and Autumn, the origin of the birth of Confucius doctrine is "Worship Music collapse". The political background of the birth of Confucianism is the emperor nobility declining and Feudalism hegemony. As Wang Guan falling down and culture scattering, it had been shared cultural resources by Confucius and philosophers; Confucius study for the ritual and construct theory provides real opportunity is Autumn Sages and thick cultural heritage of Lu Guo. Confucius want to save the Situation of "Tianxia Wudao",that learn the wisdom of rebuilding the social order from ancient times, three generations' book. The new literature is gradually changing "stereotypes" of the ancient blind ignorant and how highly thought of Confucius standing social problems provided a reference.Gradually, peapole have been changing the perceptions of palaeoid "blind and nonsensical"which the period in Xia and Shang or "Yaoshun".Chinese society has been out of the "savage" and "barbaric" and turning to "civilization". The development of "the System of rites" in the history gains a historical basis on confucius concept of "profit and loss ".Compared with the philosophers, Confucianism has a clear feature of "Zushu YaoShun, Xianzhang wen wu".Confucius made official in Lu, should be the inspection and certification to Confucian by pre-Qin society. His doctrine has not been used until Confucius's final stage times. Confucius is "good" and "learned", which laid the height of Confucianism. Confucius experience for the government in Lu, and lobbying the nations, he recognized that "the world without me" and "qiong da yi shi". Confucius pay attention to Heaven and human concern, approach "life" and" destiny", so early Confucianism also brought together to Heaven, Earth, human and so on. Other pre-Qin philosophers thinking about social issues utilitarian, but Confucius is more concerned about social order, concerned about the plight of the people, and firmly establish "people-oriented" concept. He advocated governing a country with Deli, and training the people "have shame and Georgia".After he died, disciples of Confucius, "respect" the photographer, and go to the vassal state to "promote." Compared with later interpret the Confucian scholar, "able to gain" the disciples of the teacher's understanding and grasp that should be more profound. The later performance of Confucian also reflects the profound doctrine of Confucius. Zisi, Mencius, Xun Qing and others left behind by order of Confucius, said, wrote books, etc., has enriched and developed the doctrine of Confucius. Newly published literature, both for the study of Confucianism in new information, also proved in the "war on strength" of the Warring States Period of the world, the Confucian doctrine of Chu in the south, the north western state of Qin, Zhongshan, and have widely implications. Confucian ideas had already become an important part which can not be ignored in society.
Keywords/Search Tags:Original Confucianism, Confucius, Met synthetic, Pre-Qin Social, Worship Music collapse, Poverty stricken or unobstructed determined by the times, interaction
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