The Research On The Phonology Of Fanqie Jianzitu Based On The Relationship Between Fanqie Jianzitu And Yunfa Zhitu

“Fanqie Jianzitu”is a book modeled on “Yunfa Zhitu”,adding the homophones after the little rhyme on behalf of the word.Through the comparativity of compilation and list of characters,we analysed of the relationship between the two books,and finds that the consistency of these two drawing is up to 70.75%,especially the chronological order of rhyme and the representative word.Then we think,“Fanqie Jianzitu”is a book compiled in according to the actual figure on the basis of the alteration of the “Yunfa Zhitu” by reducing rhyme table,symbols and changing the word,not only retians the phonetic features of“Yunfa Zhitu”,but also reflect the actual pronunciation in a certain extent,and revealed the characteristics of the dialect of the editor.We analyzed the voice syetem of “Fanqie Jianzitu”,its initial consonant syetem consists of thirty-two consonants;vowels system includes: twenty Yin rhymes,twenty-four Yang rhymes,twenty-four Ru rhymes;the tone syetem inciudes: Yinping,Yangping,Shangsheng,Qusheng.The special words have the following characteristics: voiced sounds turning into voiceless sounds;initial consonant Fei Fu and Feng combined;initial consonant Jingzu and Zhuangzu combined;initial consonant Ying Xia and Yu combined;initial consonant Yi Yu combined;initial consonant Zhi and Zhao combined;initial consonant Yi and Yu combined.At the same time,we compared the special words of “Fanqie Jianzitu”to the reflected of Cantonese book ?“The dialect sound system of Guangdong Nanhai(Shatou)”,to analyze its relationship with the actual speech.