Public Space Transition Of Traditional Rural Villages And Rural Culture Inheritance In The Perspective Of Space Production

Rural culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture,and is also the concentrated expression of the traditional village production and lifestyle.For a long time,as an important carrier of the existence of the village community,the village public space plays an important role and is an important platform for the villagers’ public life.However,in recent years,with the city urbanization brings to rural social impact,the majority of the public space of traditional settlements eroded by annexation,village community value declined gradually,the rural cultural heritage also faced difficulties of lack of carrier.Based on the investigation on the SuoYuan village,This article study on the production process of different periods of village public space,from the perspective of Lefebvre’s theory of "space production",which have three aspects:"representations of space","spatial practice" and "representational space ",and discuss on the mechanism of village public space production to the rural cultural heritage.Among them,"representations of space" represents the social system space,"spatial practice" represents the substantial change of public space and the reproduction of structure function,and "representational space" corresponds to the cultural life space of the village.At the same time,aiming at the diverse public space of the case village,it is abstracted into political public space,public space and public space,the paper finds out the changing law of public space and its influence on the inheritance of rural culture through the study of the production process of public space in different periods.The study found that after the founding of new China,with the strengthening of national power to control the production and living in rural areas,the famliy public space was replaced by the political public space represented by the Big Hall,and formed a "political and life" pattern of rural society.After the disintegration of the people’s commune system and the rise of national rights,the family began to become the basic unit of production and life in the village,the village public space was shrinking gradually,the phenomenon of "cultural hollowing out" of the village was serious,and the rural culture tended to desertification.In recent years,with the continuous development of the new rural construction,governments at all levels continue to increase rural public infrastructure and public cultural services,Some of the villagers and the village committee are involved in the reconstruction of village public space,expanding the use of public space to consolidate the consciousness of the clan community through the interaction with the outside world,and lineage the rural culture.In addition,the interpretation of literary and artistic activities promotes the inheritance of traditional folk culture in rural areas,The villagers voluntarily maintain or build a temple,as the living space of public space,and continue the local characteristics of folk beliefs,and enrich their spiritual and cultural life through participation in the form of village tourism.On this basis,the article concludes that the rational integration of the use of village public space is an important way to inherit the rural culture.Among them,we need to do something for the traditional cultural elements of the excavation and cultivation,as well as the innovation of the public space of the material and spirit carrier.At the same time,only by the participation of the state、the community and the villagers in the reconstruction of the village public space,and carrying out a variety of cultural activities,can rural culture be inherited.