| Once Northern Song dynasty,Liao dynasty and Jin dynasty sent ambassadors among themselves in the process of communication.The emissary,The companion who receive and see off the envoys and their friends,relatives have written a large number of poetical works which named Poems are written by those envoys who are sent on a diplomatic mission to the north,all of them are relative to the activities of those envoys who are sent on a diplomatic mission to the north.These poems are based on the close interactions among Northern Song dynasty,Liao dynasty and Jin dynasty which are also relative to the complicated diplomatic situation,they have distinct characteristics of time and areas,meanwhile they have abundant and deep ideological connotation.These poems in Northern Song dynasty,on the one hand,reflect the scholar’s of central plains cognition of the natural scenery,human landscapes,local customs of Liao dynasty and Jin dynasty.On the other hand,these poems are also show Northern song dynasty scholar’s ideological understanding of national sovereignty,national sentiments,the differences of YI-XIA and main subjective feeling which is based on them.Such as the sense of pride that the great country reclaims uncivilized people with virtues,the sense of humiliation,the helplessness and the sadness that they sued for peace,and the sense of wandering and rough lives,and the emotions that they missed and cared about their hometown and motherland and so on.The poetry written by envoy to north of the Northern Song dynasty has lots of si gnificances of literature,history,polity,geography,folk-custom,reality and so on.From these poems,we can find that the poets’ state concepts of Northern Song dynasty intensified and uplifted in the specific historical background.At the same time,it reflected their emotions of humiliation and helplessness,it should become the one of the most meaningful and important scapes in the research of the ancient Chinese literature. |
