| The Envoys’ records is a itinerary written by the person who made it.The content mainly records the travel experience.It is a kind of travel,originated from the Han Dynasty,matured in Wei and Jin Dynasties,and began to increase during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.In the Song Dynasty,due to the political background of multiple political powers,the activities of the ambassadors increased significantly compared with other dynasties.Therefore,the writing of the ambassadors reached a climax at this time.Taking the Song and Liao periods as an example,at the beginning of the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Liao Kingdom established by the northern Khitan nationality gradually grew and unified the vast northern regions including Yan Yun.It was the largest regime that competed with the Song Dynasty at that time.During the more than 100 years of the Song and Liao confrontation,the foreign exchanges between the two sides have been very frequent,and the envoys are exchanged regularly or irregularly every year.After completing the mission of the Liao Kingdom,the Northern Song Dynasty’s messengers,in accordance with established practice,submitted a report to the court,which is the record of the Liao Dynasty.Its contents record the mountains and rivers of the Liao Dynasty,the folk customs of the city,and the words of the anbassador’s itinerary and hiring,which are rare for other historical records.However,due to the fact that people don’t pay much attention to it,it is only a matter of words to keep the records scattered and to be preserved.The Northern Song Dynasty to Liao transcripts are historical materials for studying the history of the Liao Dynasty and the activities of the Song and Liao foreign exchanges.From this,we can see the evolution of the relationship between Song and Liao,and also understand the geography,politics,economy,culture,and Social life and other related content,so it has a very high historical value,should cause us to pay enough attention.In terms of description form,content and application,it also has distinctive characteristics such as diversity,system and extensiveness.It has profound historical influence on Song,Liao and later generations,which enriches the connotation of the record and the future generation.The writing of quotations provides useful experience and excellent examples.The essay will be divided into six parts as follows:The first part is Chapter One,The Introduction.Explain the significance of the topic selection of the thesis,and introduce the research status at home and abroad and the significance of the topic selection in the Northern Song Dynasty.This paper summarizes and reviews the achievements of the current academic research in the Liao Dynasty,and clarifies the use and innovation of these research results.The second part is Chapter Two,A Generalization of Envoys’ Records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter introduces the records of the envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty in three parts.Specifically,from the establishment of the engagement system,the establishment of the Guoxin Institute,the dispatch of the minister,and the creation of the envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty ambassador,the background of the writing of the envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty ambassador is specifically introduced.The time range and the reasons for the reasons are analyzed in the three aspects of the circulation and record of the envoys’records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty ambassador;for the authors of the literary record of the Liao Dynasty,the author analyzes the characteristics of the group and the official position of the ambassador.The third part is Chapter Three,Researches On Content of Envoys’ Records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter summarizes and discusses the five aspects of the traffic geography of Liao Dynasty,the political,economic,cultural and folk customs of Liao,and the etiquette of Song and Liao.The first section is divided into two parts:the Song ambassador’s route and the geographical investigation.It summarizes and summarizes the traffic and geography of the Liao Dynasty in the Liao Dynasty.The politics and economy of the Liao Kingdom are the Liao Dynasty.The record involves a relatively small part,so the discussion is more brief;the fourth section comprehensively analyzes the social life of the Liao Kingdom from the five aspects of imitating Chinese culture,food,clothing,religion and folk custom;the fifth section is from the embassy,the minister The two aspects of etiquette are discussed,trying to restore the full picture of the ceremonies of Song and Liao.The fourth part is Chapter Four,The Value,Characteristics and Influence of Historical Materials in envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter mainly summarizes and summarizes the historical material value,record characteristics and historical influence of envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty.Specifically,from the five aspects of the preciousness of geography,the complementarity of political records,the objectivity of economic historical materials,the characteristics of cultural folklore,and the complementarity of hiring and dealings,the historical value of envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty’s record is specifically summarized;The characteristics of envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty ummarized as three aspects:the diversity of form,the systematicness of content,and the wide application.Finally,from the two aspects of Song,Liao,and later generations,The historical impact produced.The fifth part is Chapter is conclusion,which is the generation of the whole essay.Through the analysis of the envoys’ records to Liao in Northern Song Dynasty transcripts in the full text,it can be seen that the Liao Kingdom was affected by the Northern Song Dynasty,and the degree of localization was constantly improving.However,the Han nationality under the Liao dynasty area was inevitably nationalized,and in the process of confrontation,There is also integration. |
