Study On Ma Zhi And The Relationship Between Song Dynasty Liao Dynasty And Jin Dynasty

Ma Zhi is a important status man in the history of the relationship between Song and Jin.Ma Zhi was born in the Han nationality rich family,lived in Yan Jing.His official position was Guan Lu Qing.He proposed the strategy that Song and Jin rallied to defeat Liao Dynasty.His strategy changed the relationship between Song and Jin.Song Dynasty have heated debates that got the Yan Yun 16 states,ruled by the Liao Dynasty.Under Song Huizong’s decion,the North Song Dynasty broke the peace situation with Liao Dynasty.However,in order to reoccupy Yan Yun 16 states,Song Dynasty signed the contract with Jin Dynasty.Ma Zhi participated in the contract directly that the alliance between Song and Jin over the sea,moreover,he indirect involved in the game of political and diplomatic and military between Song and Jin.Ma Zhi made a difficult and long negotiation around Yan Yun 16 states.Because of the corruption of Song Dynasty and the poor and weak of the society itself,in addition,the diplomatic weakness and unwise,the military defeat,these factors led to the failure of the negotiation of Yan Yun region.The failure of negotiation accelerated the perdition of the Song Dynasty.Through the research of his life experience,it can reflect the general situation of the relationship between Song Jin and Song Liao from the side.By discussing the political experience of Ma Zhi,it is conducive to supplement the study of the relationship between Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.