In The Soil Of My Hometown Study On The Inheritance Of Tujia Folk Music In Enshi

Tujia folk music is an important part of the traditional culture of tujia people. Enshi tujia and miao autonomous prefecture, is the country's youngest autonomous prefectures.It includes tujia, miao, dong, the han, hui and other 29 ethnic minority people.Because of the influence of the enshi geographical environment, enshi tujia culture and han culture blend development,so that the enshi tujia hanization very earlier. Along with the rapid development of information technology, the protection and inheritance of tujia unique traditional folk music is becoming more and more important. The excellent folk music culture not only sustain a nation's cultural memory,but also embodies the vitality of a nation's culture vitality. In pace with inheritance become a hot topic now,in the process of collecting and organizing,I found that previous studies mostly from the perspective of case, or a development of music ontology morphology, protect a single inheritance way relatively shallow analysis to the folk music, study of enshi tujia folk music inheritance way are very few. I set out on this issue, hope that through field investigation, the oral history collection of Enshi folk music heritage,and the Enshi Tujia folk music arrangement and description, excavate the specific music culture inheritance way and in the inheritance process problems,and put forward the feasible countermeasures for protection and inheritance.This paper is divided into six parts, respectively from the inheritors (learners), the successor, the audience and Heritage Heritage Environment which are the four most important aspects of the inheritance process to cut into.Each form of music is discussed from a macro point of view,with a slightly different emphasis from different angles,slightly more emphasis.The first part is introduction. It mainly introduces Tujia folk music and folk music of Tujia Nationality in Enshi.The second part introduces the three forms of Quyi music in Enshi, and probes into the influence of "individual" as the"learner" in the course of inheritance.The third part takes the three instrumental ensembles in Enshi as an example, and focuses on the influence of the change of the living environment in the inheritance.The fourth part in the three Enshi traditional opera as an example,starting from a serious lack of successors to inherit the influence of angle analysis.The fifth part takes Enshi folk songs as an example, focusing on the influence of the change of audience groups on the inheritance.The sixth part is the Enshi insider from the perspective of the author,analyze all the collected materials so as to find out the Enshi Tujia folk music common inheritance--the "natural heritage",analysis in the inheritance of gain and loss, and for the inheritance and protection of folk music after the effective countermeasures and suggestions.