The Phonetic Difference Of Qinshui Dialect

This paper takes the Qinshui County dialect as the research object.On the basis of field investigation,apply the basic research methods such as description and comparison,to reveal the phonetic diversity of Qinshui dialect and show its peculiar dialect features as transition zone of Jin dialect area and Zhongyuan Mandarin area,make further efforts to the study of contact area between Zhongyuan Mandarin and Jin dialect.Qinshui County is in the southeast of Shanxi Province,affiliate to Jincheng City.It is located in the transition zone of Jin dialect area and Zhongyuan Mandarin area.Its dialect had shown a significant feature of transition.In the past,the related research puts emphasis on the feature of Zhongyuan Mandarin Fenhe state and Jin dialect,is lack of a general knowledge of Qinshui dialect.According to the results of actual investigation,this paper refers to previous research results and divided Qinshui dialect into Qinxi,Qindong,Zhangcun village three dialect films,take Longgang dialect,Duanshi dialect and Zhangcun dialect as their representative dialect.First,summarize their phonetic system and phonetic features,on this basis,comparing the difference of this three dialect films in initials,finals and tone.The comparison of initials embraces bang,fei,duan group initials;zhi,zhuang,zhang group initials;jing group,jian system initials.The comparison of finals and tone includes yin rhyme,yang rhyme,ru rhyme and entering tone.All these to lay the foundation for future description.On the basis of description and comparison,this paper reveal the internal phonetic diversity of three dialect films.In aspect of initials,there are phonetic difference between jing group's hongyin and zhi,zhuang,zhang group initials;jing group and jian,xiao group's xiyin initials and the presence or absence of zero initial.In finals and tone,there are diversity of yushe hekou san-deng zhi,zhuang,zhang group finals;xian(shan)shen(zhen)dang(jiang)zeng(gengtong)she finals and entering tone.In the process of revealing differences,analysis causes of them from internal language.Finally,finding out the external causes of phonetic diversity of Qinshui County dialect,such as physical geography,historical administrative division and dialectal contact.