The Study Of The Early Qing Dynasty’s Zaju Which Vents Frustrations And Grievances

This type of zaju,self-lamented and cynical,mainly to express the author’s indignation and complaints.This kind of drama has been produced in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,and continued to exist and develop in the early Qing dynasty.Most of the writers of the Zaju have the experience of injustice,or distressing,worrying,losing,or experiencing the national breakdown,social unrest,and so on.The ideological content of such works,to express the country to break the death of the anger,the imperial examinations are not the first,pregnant with anger,anger and indignation of the death of the four types of indignation.Compared to the middle and late Ming Dynasty,zaju in the early Qing Dynasty was to express the millet from the sad,subjugation of the indignation of the drama.The high proportion is not the drama which expresses the anger of the Dynasty’s destruction,but the drama which fails to pass the imperial examinations and had talent but was not appreciated.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,such drama,in the system has long been breaking the norms of the Yuan Dynasty’s Zaju,even if there are many Zaju all North song creation,some of the twists and turns actually used a number of the north opera tunes,and some Singing was not the same as the other,more and more tend to the south of the song,legendary,and some have long been the form of the Southern opera.Some of the drama also to short play,the form of drama appeared.Form more freedom and flexibility,but more conducive to the performance of ideological content and express the chest.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,such a drama,and not completely insulated with the stage,especially You Tong’s Read Lisao Qingpingdiao,Song Wan’s Sacrifice Gaoyao,Huang Zhijun’s Yulunpao have performed,especially Tong’s Read Lisao also played in the Shunzhi’s inner court,Huang Zhijun’s drama was also likely to be performed in the folk,but the most important thing was to perform in the form of family music,only a small minority of the literati between the exchange of appreciation,sustenance mind.