Platon's Concept Realism And Its Defects And Influence

Platon is one of the most important and influential philosophers in the history of Western philosophy.Platon(427-347 BC),is the most famous ancient Greek philosopher and thinker of idealism,is the first in the history of western philosophy so that the philosophy of idealism,his works and thoughts have important influence on later generations.The representation of Platon's metaphysical realism ".The basic characteristic of the ancient Greek metaphysics is to look for a kind of abstract reality behind the phenomenon world,or to use Aristotle's concept,is to look for a kind of universal".In Platon's theory of mind,the idea of "thing" is regarded as the only real being or entity.The world we feel is copied from a wise form or ideal,but these are not perfect.The real form is perfect and can not be changed,and it can only be achieved by the use of intelligence,which means that the human intellect does not include perceptual ability or imagination.His theory of philosophy,the first of the western rationalism,had a profound influence on the whole western philosophy.Platon thinks that the idea is the most important thing in the world,and it is the eternal self identity,the single thing of the real existence,and thus is the noumenon of the world.This ontology is the idea,and all things that can be sensed by the concept of derived and commander in chief.Platon denied that the object of cognition is the individual things in motion and change.This view of Platon is of great significance for us to know things.Only by understanding the nature of the common,general and objective world,can we guide people to transform the world,so as to realize the purpose of understanding and benefit mankind.This view has a wide influence on later generations.aPlaton's theory of idea is based on the theory of soul immortality and transmigration of souls.In the papers,he has made clear the source of knowledge of people.In his view,there may be three kinds of answers: from education,talent,from other ways.However,his conclusion is that knowledge comes from the gift of nature,which is inherent in the immortal soul.Therefore,the so-called learning,understanding,is nothing more than the memory of the soul inherent in life.There is no doubt that the recall of Platon says there are many obvious mistakes in the theory of the origin of knowledge.But also has its reasonable composition.The problems raised by Platon's theory of ideas and the way of seeking back in the body have opened the way for the development of Western rationalism.Finally,the theory of ideas in the form of a reversal of understanding is a perceptual rise to rational dialectical process.Although Platon believes that,universal,rational cognition is inherent in the immortality of the soul,is the people in the birth had acquired knowledge,but he does not believe that people are aware of the innate knowledge down life,but that people are born because of various reasons they are forgotten.To medieval scholasticism,to modern empiricism and German classical philosophy,the vast majority of philosophers in the process of cognition to explore the issue,and different degree,explained some reasonable ideas.It is on this basis that Marx's philosophy gives the perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge and their relationship with the real scientific explanation.