Spatial Distribution And Tourism Products Development Of Cultural Heritage Resources In Historic Districts Of Kunming

The historical district of Kunming is the direct carrier of Kunming being a famous historical and cultural city.Cultural heritage resources are rich in variety.Tangible cultural heritage such as celebrity residences,revolutionary historical sites,special buildings,ancient relics,religious buildings and etc.;intangible cultural heritage such as folk music,traditional drama,folk literature,traditional handicrafts and etc.,all these are distributed in this district.It is these cultural heritages make up the history and culture of Kunming,but with the development of social economy and urban construction,the cultural heritage of this area suffered a different degree of destruction,intangible cultural heritage is also facing the demise.While the research on the protection and exploitation of cultural heritage resources in various fields at home and abroad,shows that the appropriate tourism exploitation of cultural heritage is conducive to solving the problems of cultural heritage protection,and it is also an effective way to solve the needed resource elements for tourism development.In order to select appropriate exploration mode,this thesis makes a detailed investigation on the existing 78 cultural relics protection units and 64 intangible cultural heritage in the area,analyzes and comes to a conclusion that the spatial distribution of cultural heritage resources in this area is intensive,its time span is large and its development degree is relatively low.Based on this,combined the location features of this district with the theory of tourism product development,the thesis makes a spatial planning of "one axis and three districts" for tourism space.That is,one central axis connects Cuihu cultural sight,Yuan Tong Mountain sight,Wen Ming Street sight,to make efforts to build world-class cultural scenic spots.At the same time,the thesis puts forward the basic idea of exploring tourism route of cultural heritage —on the basis of resource features and market demand,designing five theme-tour routes and one sightseeing route.The theme-tour routes include celebrity residences,revolutionary and historical relics,religious culture,historical relics of Ming and Qing dynasties,historical streets and special buildings.Sightseeingtour selects seven nodes,including all the national cultural relics' protection units in this area,and the thesis also discusses the ideas of exploration line in detail,as well as makes recommendations for the tourism exploration for follow-up cultural heritage.