Study On The National Style Of The Western Xia Porcelain

Xixia porcelain as a forgotten species in the history of porcelain,has a very high cultural value and artistic value,it is regrettable that the Western Xia porcelain as a very representative of the national cultural symbols but few people interested;since the destruction of the Western Xia Xixia people to create a bright civilization of civilization with the history of the river was flooded.Xixia exist in the orthodox historical data in the traces of very few,and wild history of the information is scarce,around the emergence of the Xixia text is fog heavy,unearthed Xixia porcelain is often classified as the Song and Liao Jin period of the north of the kiln Type,which is the collection of Western Xia culture and finishing is even worse.In the last century,the Russian explorer Kozlov discovered the Xixia ancient city of Heishixi in Inner Mongolia,and opened the tip of the iceberg of the Xixia civilization,which had been lost for a long time.Since then,the Western Xia entered the field of view,and soon the international explorers entered the Chinese treasure hunt,Soon set off a Western summer heat.But as the birthplace of the Western Xia has not been much of a response,but at the same time the establishment of the development of Dunhuang and Tibetan learning is growing,and the development of Xixia has not ushered in a big development period.In recent years,the development of Xixia school has gradually entered a period of rapid development.The establishment of Xixia Research Institute has promoted the progress of Xixia Academy,but the research results of Xixia study at home and abroad are mostly concentrated in economic,legal and social life The study of the Western Xia porcelain aspects of the study has been no new progress,in addition to the earlier time before the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Ma Wenkuan Ningxia Lingwu kiln a more comprehensive field study study,and assembled a book "Ningxia Ling Wuhan excavation report " and " Ningxia Lingwu kiln " has a high academic value,and then Mr.Hang Tian's " Western porcelain " published by the Western Xia porcelain made a detailed study and finishing,and pointed out that at home and abroad for the Western Xia Porcelain mistaken and other issues,be regarded as a more comprehensive and detailed popularity.Since then,the Western Xia porcelainhas no new targeted works to record,organize,analyze,study the study of Western Xia porcelain most of the only exist in the fragmented small papers,the development of Western Xia porcelain research is not optimistic about the status quo.Most people's habits in the Western Xia porcelain gives the first impression of the production of a more rough,glaze thick and more flow glaze,larger type,mostly flat pot and high foot equipment with these national characteristics of the type of equipment;and decoration Aspects of the use of tick engraved,scissors and other practices,tick engraved make-up soil,tick engraved glaze and other craftsmanship.It is precisely this decoration process and the north of the Cizhou kiln approach closer,but with the difference is the Western Xia porcelain glaze is not rich and glaze impurity,when hanging glaze is often not in the end,circle foot part of the exposed carcass,large The shoulder of the utensils will generally be scrapped astringent ring in order to facilitate the burning of things in the material when the adhesion.And Xixia porcelain in the carved carved marks when the depth of the deep direct exposure of the tire,making the Western summer glaze and the formation of a strong contrast with the carcasses;and carved people in the decoration after they do not decorate the pattern to do the details of the treatment,so we can see some Porcelain surface in the decorative pattern when some details will be out of range.It is noteworthy that the largest amount of porcelain in the Western Xia porcelain is white glaze porcelain,although the complete type is not much but from the Helan Mountain found in the porcelain ruins of the number of white porcelain is quite impressive,and white in the Xixian people's mind Also in the important role of the Western Xia's legal literature "days Sheng law" also has the restrictions on the use of color,the overall view of the Western Xia porcelain focus on practicality,from the Western Xia porcelain can see the most in line with national characteristics Porcelain flat pot and high bowl of these more suitable for the horse on the national habits.Generally on the Western porcelain more emphasis on practicality,but also for the decoration of porcelain does not pay attention to the details of the portrayal,pay attention to the contrast of decoration,style bold atmosphere,simple and juvenile,showing the nationalities of the informal section of the arrogant.