The Theory Of Human Nature And It's Influence Of Cheng Hao In The Background Of “One”

The theory of human nature has always been the core content of Chinese philosophy,from the pre Qin's “Heaven and Nature” has been extended to the theory of mind of Song Dynasty,which has always occupied the core position of Chinese philosophy.Cheng Hao as a represent of new Confucianism,devoted himself to the thinking of “Sageliness within and Kingliness without”of Confucianism,Neo Confucianism was found by Cheng Hao become the trend of an era,his human nature under the care of “Tian li”has an important position in the history of Confucianism.Later,“School of Hu Xiang” and“School of Lu Wang”get enlightnment from the theory of human nature of Cheng Hao.This paper on the basis of previous studies,start from the state of “one”,discuss both content and relationship between “Heaven to the human”and “Inborn nature”.The preface of this paper,firstly states the related theory of human nature,analysis the theory origin of human nature of Cheng Hao.Then,Cheng Hao has formed his own complete theory of human nature on the basis of studying others.The first chapter of this paper,is based on Cheng Hao's unique the perspective of “all in one”,from three aspects,including one of man and nature,one of Dao and QI,one mind is principle,respectively from the subjective and objective demonstrates the pattern of “one”,In the second chapter,Cheng Hao combined ontic “Tian li” with the thought of “Yi” from “Yi Zhuang”,formed his own unique the universe ontology---“Tian li”as the core,and thus formed holy “Heaven to the human” in cosmology ontology.In the third chapter,combines the angle of “nature is gas,gas is nature” with Gao Zi “Inborn nature” to discuss two different modes of “Inborn nature”.In the fourth chapter of this paper,firstly states the current academic circles on relationship between“Heaven to the human” and “Inborn nature”.Then,analyzes Cheng Hao's humanity dualism from two different perspectives,and point out Cheng Hao's humanity thought has the tendency of monism.The fifth chapter is the last part,briefly discusses human nature's influence of Cheng Hao.It not only solves the problem of human nature left over by history,but also has a great influence on the development of “ School of Hu Xiang”and “School of Lu Wang”.In general,Cheng Hao as a real founder of Neo Confucianism,his theory has an important position in the history of Chinese human nature.To explore the theory of Human nature of ChengHao is beneficial,it is not only help us to understand Cheng Hao's human nature,but also can help us better grasp the theory of mind in the Chinese history.