Research On The Shape Of Disaster Memory And Inheritance Process

Wenchuan earthquake has been in the past eight years,the relevant research have shifted from emergency post-disaster reconstruction measures and effects analysis to the disaster-related deep socio-cultural factors.In this paper,the literature analysis method and the field work method are used to study the formation of the earthquake impression and the process of disaster memory,from the perspective of disaster events and memory,and summarize the process of disaster events in contemporary society.And memory evolution factors,to promote the study of disaster.At the same time,the research on the inheritance of contemporary disaster memory can help the formation of the disaster prevention consciousness and the recovery of the post-disaster psychology.It is of great significance for the future knowledge of disaster prevention and the psychological preparation of the disaster.In the framework of catastrophe and memory,this paper explores the catastrophic impression is how to shape and how to pass on,and try to show the parties to the disaster of the multiple impression and the different inherited ways and causes of the disaster memory.This paper introduces the ecological environment changes of Yingxiu Town before and after the earthquake,and discusses the shaping process of disaster landscapes such as Wenchuan earthquake epicenter memorial hall,victims cemetery and the Xuankou secondary school ruins,and analyzes the two-way construction and influence process of Wenchuan earthquake memory and space.Interviews with a variety of personal experiences and memories presented by field and non-field,outsiders and locals,words and images,showing multiple seismic impressions at the individual level;analyze the official and media catastrophe record,the time of the disaster and the subsequent reports,and the official memorial ceremonies and local folk rituals.Disaster space and official memorial rituals to pass strengthen and solidify the image of the earthquake,and folk rituals and daily life to convey the diverse,emotional earthquake impression.They are in sharp contrast and affecting people on the Wenchuan earthquake memory and reproduction process.In the process of earthquake disaster and memory construction,there are individual and collective memory interaction;material space,storage memory media and oral story legend,anecdotes combination.Disaster social and collective level of memory have systematic and ritualized features;local people's memory of characteristics are sensibility,fragmentation and daily life.As time goes by,personal memory by the official creation of the disaster space and memorial ceremonies of the impact,constantly add,rewrite,or even delete.In the social and collective level of memory of the impact,the memory of the emotional,painful,diverse impression,gradually fade or model.On one hand,the presentation of the public space of the disaster and the presentation of the official rites of the disaster memory periodically also play an important role in the reproduction and strengthening of the collective disaster impression.And disaster memory shaping and inheritance process,to help people remember the dangers of disaster,to avoid disaster memory forgetting.Therefore,it also reduces the impact of the disaster on society,so that people get prepared to deal with the disaster in order to better face the possible disaster.On the other hand,we should also see that disaster in the collective memory of the construction process,the individual level of memory has the risk of formatting.The process of shaping and inheriting the memory of the catastrophe has both individual and collective differences,but also the factors of the discourse of the times,the type of disaster and the memory medium,and we need to summarize and study more with ethnography.