On Jia Pingwa 's Novels About Urbanization

This paper begins with Jia Pingwa's "Shangzhou Series" novels in the 1980 s,and brings together the characters in the works in series according to the chronological order.The research works embody the "urbanization process" The reality of urban and rural areas of the crowd,through the different periods of the character of the reality of the intertextuality and transcendent analysis of the "urbanization" understanding and attitude changes.In the 1980 s,the country's reform and opening up policy has just been implemented,the rural economy to reform,this period of creation novella first half of Xiaoyue's life,The people of chicken's Nest Ho How,December·January in the characters are Simple,with a strong sense of the times,the author not only shapes the two different old and new farmers image,but also presents the urban and rural opposition two groups of characters.Finally,in 1986 the creation of Turbulence summed up 80 years,with a return to the return of new farmers to sum up the period of rural reform,the author of this period of attitude clear,positive attitude to the reform,but at the same time the reform process In the interests of the supremacy of social corruption and other negative phenomena are full of worries.By the 1990 s,the process of urbanization accelerated,the focus of reform from rural to urban areas,the market economy has changed the city and rural people's way of life,but also changed the city people and rural people's mental state.During this period there will be Ruined city and White Night in the separation of body and mind,no dependency,the spirit of the "literati" image Zhuang Zhidie,Yelang,also appeared Chengyi in the Soil Door to defend the village.The end of the 1990 s,to "leave-return-and then leave," the rural intellectuals Gao Zilu way to leave for the outcome,whether in the city or In the countryside,the intellectuals can not find the spirit of identity and identity,representing the traditional culture of intellectuals unable to save or even unable to face the backward villages,and the village completely split to embrace modern civilization.With the love of the hometown and the traditional culture of dismay,Jia Pingwa in 2004 to complete the Shaanxi Opera,for the local culture to sing a "elegy",with the large-scale rural population to the city,In the past,population withered,economic dilapidated,moral corruption,due to the erosion of modern civilization and the inherent drawbacks of traditional culture,the decline of the village became inevitable,the traditional way of life of agricultural disintegration,the traditional culture disappeared.But Shaanxi Opera after the country and the farmers are where to go? After two years,Jia Pingwa created an ideal city-Liu Gaoxing,in this figure who devoted their efforts for the countryside and farmers to explore the bright and way out.