The Official-management Thought Of Ching Shi Wen Pien In Late Qing Dynasty

In 1827,He Changling write the first Ching Shi Wen Pien,later,He Liangdon g,Mai Zhonghua and others have written more than 10 products WenPien.Exper ienced in 80 years,has the vital significance in the qing dynasty's cultural histo ry.Thepolitical,economic,cultural,military,diplomatic and other articals of qing dy nasty are an important part of Wen Pien,wen pien provides important resource to study the rule of the qing dynasty and has important historical value.The pr ocess of writing WenPien always adhere to the guiding ideology of the Human istic pragmatism,classic concept first comes from the the paper of“spring and autumn period,concerning Wang Zhizhi”in the “zhuang-zi.all things”,subsequently evolved into the root of the confucian moral.Jiaqing daoguang years,classic th oughts began to sprout,there are social criticism and advocate the idea of refor m,gentry class began to pay attention to social reality,some classic thoughts ar e put forward.On the eve of the opium war,the representative thinker of Hecha ngling?Weiyuan,advocacy to land,taxes,salt,administrative bureaucracy,river,such as solid state as the main content,created a new tool in modern Ethos connote d culture.The writing of Classic Wen Bian provides reference for the rules,stu dying and solving practical problems is the center,reforming misgovernment and seeking self-improvement.Pay attention to the problems of official-management i s also an important aspect of Wen Pien,so it is necessary to study the officialmanagement ideas in the WenPien of every periods.The discussion of bureaucracy thought in Wen Bian focuse on three aspect s.First,Cleaning up the bureaucracy on the whole,including the thought of culti vate non-corrupt officialdom ethos?the fame must being conformed to actualit y in the check of officials,and subtract redundant officials?the innovation syst em reform ideas.It reflecting the qing dynasty existing corrupt bureaucracy?and the problem of bloated,also reflecting the advanced intellectuals already knew officials as a bridge that crosses from the ruling class and the lower level peo ple,hoping to start from cleaning up the officialdom,in order to the social stab ility.The second aspects is the requirements of officials,including the thought o f appropriate for a long time ?officials being appointed in the suitable place,a nd studying diligently,to enhance the efficiency of the administration,at the sa me time,officials also have own behavior training requirements,officers must b e studying deliberately and being practical and realistic.The third aspects is dis cussed the complicated election officials way in qing dynasty,the existed of abu ndant officials,first of all,this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of donate officers,most of the authors are prohibited to donating,some people suggested that solving the problem of countries with insufficient through debt,f olk financing method,showing that people are no longer limited to traditional s mall-scale peasant economy,objected to the production methods of encouraging agriculture rather than trade.There are thoughts of hiring talented people and st rict investigation.strict selection of county leader expressing the thought ofrulin g for the people and stability.having realized that people are the fundamental o f the country,the people to good governance,to good governance counties.