The Evolution Of Bozhou City From Tang To Song Dynasty

Bozhou,is an ancient name of Zunyi in Guizhou province,it is also the land of ethnic minorities.The name of the city began in the Tang Dynasty,to the Ming,to Yang's ethnic group under the chief of the land under the operation,the world Shouqiang,Paul border Jiang,a total of more than 700 years.To the late Ming Dynasty,after the battle of the flat,the soil for the stream,renamed Zunyi,continues to this day,is an important political,economic and cultural center,is the city of northern Guizhou city,a long history and culture.The study of the city of Bozhou has gradually become the focus of attention among scholars of different disciplines.In recent years,with the discovery of the ruins of the Tusi Township in the Chieftain,and the success of the declaration of the world's cultural heritage,the study of the tourism development,historical and cultural studies and the cultural values of the architectural art of the mountainous cities in the southwest minority areas have flourished,And ushered in the media and the study of scholars of all ages.However,in view of the lack of handed down literature,the study of the city is still relatively weak,showing the "first light tail,middle bloated" trend.Mainly on the one hand,limited to the traditional historical materials for the early city of less documented,and with the central dynasty on the frontier minority areas of the border control,development policy,and the degree of attention,restricting the development of border areas of ethnic areas,The process is relatively slow.In addition,with the change of administrative divisions,the transfer of political center,the type and form of the city,in different historical periods showing a stage characteristic.On the other hand,due to the dispersion of the relevant information and limited,thus affecting the integrity of the study.The master's thesis is divided into six chapters,a total of four parts to elaborate:The first part is the introduction of the first chapter,mainly introduces the definition of the relevant concepts of the topic,the reason of the topic and the value of academic significance,the status quo at home and abroad,the main content,the basic ideas and the difficulties and so on to analyze This article's writing ideas and for the full development of the text pave the way.The second part is the second chapter,the main content is the outline of the settlement pattern in the Bozhou area,through the difference from the natural environment;the evolution of the pattern of population dominated by ethnic minorities,the pattern of multi-ethnic settlement,distribution,migration and integration;Ethnic environment,ethnic customs and other factors,so as to explore the different types of urban origin,the impact of the distribution pattern and have the characteristics.The third part is the third,fourth and fifth chapters,the main division of the historical time,divided from the Tang to Song Dynasties,Yuan Ming,Qing three different historical periods of the country to explain the changes in the city.The third part is mainly from the Tang and Song dynasties of the central dynasty on the border development of ethnic minority areas,Jimi state political system and the development of national society and other factors on the origin of the city and the impact of changes in the city,especially the Tang Dynasty and South Chao dispute,the Song and Yuan Dynasties confrontation between the two stages,the impact of the construction of the city of Bozhou.In the fourth chapter,the author analyzes the rule of the "rule of the vulgar and the rule of the vulgar" in the chieftain system,which is a major turning point in the city of Bozhou,and the differentiation of the political center after the "Environmental and human factors analysis of the city's location layout,shape of the shape,as well as the internal space structure to explore the discussion.In the fifth chapter,from the transition of the Ming and Qing dynasties,the changes of urban form,scale,city,internal space structure and other factors are analyzed,and the changes and differences of urban functions are further discussed.This thesis is based on the urban geography of the Tang and Song dynasties,and the main content of the fourth part.It focuses on clarifying the formation and evolution of the city system of the city,starting from the origin,development and change of the city,into the Tang Dynasty This paper includes the organizational structure of the urban system,such as the type of the city,the form of the city,the characteristics of the internal spatial structure,the spatial distribution characteristics,and the "point" and"surface" of the city."The relationship between the system,from the border administrative division of the adjustment,the adjustment of national policy,as well as changes in the social and political environment,to explore the Bozhou" Tusi castle-city "transmutation relationship.At the same time,from the development process of the city,to explore the interaction between the local and the state,the relationship between the state and the nation changes.