The Opening Of The Ports And Evolvement Of Urban Spatial Structure

Jiu Jiang City is located in the Yangtse River middle reaches, north and south land route merchant of tradition says that the place relationship converges with the Yangtse River water channel here. Its "north hinders the Yangtse River, southward, the screen cottage charges gripping Anhui Wu under Wuhan, sheds in section of natural chasm on the mound,evidence gushes forth Pu Wei door ". It's water channel ", evidence Jin Ling upper reaches, the garment front bring Lake Sichuan-Shaanxi along Yunnan Fujian be a southeast communications centre extensively". It's six ", evidence of San Jiang, think that four reach that according to the north, from but southward, gallop post almost has no virtual Japan towards light horse cart person". Geographical feature, economy, military affairs strategy location are without exception very important. Exactly be this be conveniently located advantageous land and water condition, feasible Jiu Jiang City becomes down the ages just a countrywide important harbour trade commercial port, is that three big famous tea cities compose in reply one of four rice cities in history.The tradition period, the Jiu Jiang City city spatial distribution concentrate the Yu Cheng inner feudal official mainly neighbouring yamen, government office in feudal China commerce neighbourhood. Development of period composes in reply with customhouse evolution by that the bank note closes a period, Jiu Jiang City city space so that can prompt Tuo is stretched, the city wall is dismantled, city space opens up an exhibition to outside the city, flourishing city commerce marketplace presentation format one faction scene, becomes "the very busy famous vehicle" of Yangtse Valley true to self s name cover storied ship commerce dock. Jiu Jiang City city commerce function area the main street is the centre commerce spatial distribution within unitary city before the mansion also from tradition period, step-by-step development becomes the commerce spatial distribution taking being hit by road core commerce function area greatly along the Yangtse River harbour commerce and trade function area, the commerce function area the river thawing along the dragon as, the main body.Jiujiang opens the port to trade together this historical event's influence is extreme big, not only opens the port to bring is outside "the imported goods" the input and inland to this ancient city "the local product" the output, Jiujiang through opens port trading together more importantly, has turned on the long-term seal jamming front door, caused Jiujiang and even the entire Jiangxi has been involved in the world through Jiujiang harbor this intermediary role. Opens the port the change which brings to Jiujiang is huge, most important is to the entire city spatial arrangement influence, until today, the Jiujiang old city major street basically continues is opening the port time the plan outline to develop.Discussion paper is divided into four chapters to start:The first chapter describes the introduction and articles related to Academic History, and the framework and concept papers and so on.The second chapter describes the formation of Jiujiang city's natural, human geography and urban development, environmental background process.The third chapter on the traditional layout of urban space during the study Jiujiang, Jiujiang and focused during this period the traditional features of the layout of urban space, that bureaucratic official-centered layout of urban space. Second, the time for clues in this chapter also introduces the traditional period of Jiujiang note the establishment and development related to urban spatial structure.Chapter IV describes the Jiujiang after Opening the evolution of urban spatial structure, functional areas to urban commercial center, focused on spatial distribution of urban functional areas, the spatial layout of the commercial market and industrial distribution.This chapter of the event aims to Jiujiang layout on the impact of urban spatial structure, the empirical case study. Finally, the conclusion part, through empirical research the first two chapters draw this conclusion that modern Jiujiang Port on the impact of urban spatial structure, analyzes the evolution of urban spatial structure of modern Jiujiang dynamic mechanism.